zagraditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zagorditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaɡrǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: za‧gra‧di‧ti

Verb

zagráditi pf (Cyrillic spelling загра́дити)

  1. (transitive) to enclose, fence in
  2. (transitive) to parenthesize

Conjugation

Conjugation of zagraditi
Infinitive: zagraditi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: zagrádīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zagradim zagradiš zagradi zagradimo zagradite zagrade
Future Future I zagradit ću1
zagradiću 		zagradit ćeš1
zagradićeš 		zagradit će1
zagradiće 		zagradit ćemo1
zagradićemo 		zagradit ćete1
zagradićete 		zagradit će1
zagradiće
Future II bȕdēm zagradio2 bȕdēš zagradio2 bȕdē zagradio2 bȕdēmo zagradili2 bȕdēte zagradili2 bȕdū zagradili2
Past Perfect zagradio sam2 zagradio si2 zagradio je2 zagradili smo2 zagradili ste2 zagradili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zagradio2 bȉo si zagradio2 bȉo je zagradio2 bíli smo zagradili2 bíli ste zagradili2 bíli su zagradili2
Aorist zagradih zagradi zagradi zagradismo zagradiste zagradiše
Conditional I zagradio bih2 zagradio bi2 zagradio bi2 zagradili bismo2 zagradili biste2 zagradili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zagradio2 bȉo bi zagradio2 bȉo bi zagradio2 bíli bismo zagradili2 bíli biste zagradili2 bíli bi zagradili2
Imperative — zagradi — zagradimo zagradite —
Active past participle zagradio m / zagradila f / zagradilo n zagradili m / zagradile f / zagradila n
Passive past participle zagrađen m / zagrađena f / zagrađeno n zagrađeni m / zagrađene f / zagrađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “zagraditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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