zimovati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From zíma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zimǒʋati/
  • Hyphenation: zi‧mo‧va‧ti

Verb

zimòvati impf (Cyrillic spelling зимо̀вати)

  1. (intransitive) to spend winter vacation/holidays (as, in a resort)
  2. (intransitive) to spend the winter somewhere

Conjugation

Conjugation of zimovati
Infinitive: zimovati Present verbal adverb: zìmujūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: zimòvānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zimujem zimuješ zimuje zimujemo zimujete zimuju
Future Future I zimovat ću1
zimovaću 		zimovat ćeš1
zimovaćeš 		zimovat će1
zimovaće 		zimovat ćemo1
zimovaćemo 		zimovat ćete1
zimovaćete 		zimovat će1
zimovaće
Future II bȕdēm zimovao2 bȕdēš zimovao2 bȕdē zimovao2 bȕdēmo zimovali2 bȕdēte zimovali2 bȕdū zimovali2
Past Perfect zimovao sam2 zimovao si2 zimovao je2 zimovali smo2 zimovali ste2 zimovali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zimovao2 bȉo si zimovao2 bȉo je zimovao2 bíli smo zimovali2 bíli ste zimovali2 bíli su zimovali2
Imperfect zimovah zimovaše zimovaše zimovasmo zimovaste zimovahu
Conditional I zimovao bih2 zimovao bi2 zimovao bi2 zimovali bismo2 zimovali biste2 zimovali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zimovao2 bȉo bi zimovao2 bȉo bi zimovao2 bíli bismo zimovali2 bíli biste zimovali2 bíli bi zimovali2
Imperative — zimuj — zimujmo zimujte —
Active past participle zimovao m / zimovala f / zimovalo n zimovali m / zimovale f / zimovala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “zimovati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia