From an onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root + -ul (verb-forming suffix).[1]
ámul
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ámulok | ámulsz | ámul | ámulunk | ámultok | ámulnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ámultam | ámultál | ámult | ámultunk | ámultatok | ámultak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ámulni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ámulék | ámulál | ámula | ámulánk | ámulátok | ámulának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ámul vala, ámult vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ámulandok | ámulandasz | ámuland | ámulandunk | ámulandotok | ámulandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ámulnék | ámulnál | ámulna | ámulnánk | ámulnátok | ámulnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ámult volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ámuljak | ámulj or ámuljál |
ámuljon | ámuljunk | ámuljatok | ámuljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ámult légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | ámulni | ámulnom | ámulnod | ámulnia | ámulnunk | ámulnotok | ámulniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
ámulás | ámuló | ámult | ― | ámulva (ámulván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | ámulhatok | ámulhatsz | ámulhat | ámulhatunk | ámulhattok | ámulhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | ámulhattam | ámulhattál | ámulhatott | ámulhattunk | ámulhattatok | ámulhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | ámulhaték | ámulhatál | ámulhata | ámulhatánk | ámulhatátok | ámulhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ámulhat vala, ámulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | ámulhatandok or ámulandhatok |
ámulhatandasz or ámulandhatsz |
ámulhatand or ámulandhat |
ámulhatandunk or ámulandhatunk |
ámulhatandotok or ámulandhattok |
ámulhatandanak or ámulandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | ámulhatnék | ámulhatnál | ámulhatna | ámulhatnánk | ámulhatnátok | ámulhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ámulhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | ámulhassak | ámulhass or ámulhassál |
ámulhasson | ámulhassunk | ámulhassatok | ámulhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ámulhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (ámulhatni) | (ámulhatnom) | (ámulhatnod) | (ámulhatnia) | (ámulhatnunk) | (ámulhatnotok) | (ámulhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (ámulhatva / ámulhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):