új (“new”) + -ul (verb-forming suffix)
újul
The verb újul without the perfective prefix meg- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, megújul indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | újulok | újulsz | újul | újulunk | újultok | újulnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | újultam | újultál | újult | újultunk | újultatok | újultak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. újulni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | újulék | újulál | újula | újulánk | újulátok | újulának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. újul vala, újult vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | újulandok | újulandasz | újuland | újulandunk | újulandotok | újulandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | újulnék | újulnál | újulna | újulnánk | újulnátok | újulnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. újult volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | újuljak | újulj or újuljál |
újuljon | újuljunk | újuljatok | újuljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. újult légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | újulni | újulnom | újulnod | újulnia | újulnunk | újulnotok | újulniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| újulás | újuló | újult | ― | újulva (újulván) | |||||
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | újulhatok | újulhatsz | újulhat | újulhatunk | újulhattok | újulhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | újulhattam | újulhattál | újulhatott | újulhattunk | újulhattatok | újulhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | újulhaték | újulhatál | újulhata | újulhatánk | újulhatátok | újulhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. újulhat vala, újulhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | újulhatandok or újulandhatok |
újulhatandasz or újulandhatsz |
újulhatand or újulandhat |
újulhatandunk or újulandhatunk |
újulhatandotok or újulandhattok |
újulhatandanak or újulandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | újulhatnék | újulhatnál | újulhatna | újulhatnánk | újulhatnátok | újulhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. újulhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | újulhassak | újulhass or újulhassál |
újulhasson | újulhassunk | újulhassatok | újulhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. újulhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (újulhatni) | (újulhatnom) | (újulhatnod) | (újulhatnia) | (újulhatnunk) | (újulhatnotok) | (újulhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (újulhatva / újulhatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):