žderati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”). First attested in the 16th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒděrati/
  • Hyphenation: žde‧ra‧ti

Verb

ždèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling ждѐрати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to gorge on (food), stuff oneself with (food), stuff one's face, pig out

Conjugation

Conjugation of žderati
Infinitive: žderati Present verbal adverb: ždȅrūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: ždèrānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present žderem ždereš ždere žderemo žderete žderu
Future Future I žderat ću1
žderaću 		žderat ćeš1
žderaćeš 		žderat će1
žderaće 		žderat ćemo1
žderaćemo 		žderat ćete1
žderaćete 		žderat će1
žderaće
Future II bȕdēm žderao2 bȕdēš žderao2 bȕdē žderao2 bȕdēmo žderali2 bȕdēte žderali2 bȕdū žderali2
Past Perfect žderao sam2 žderao si2 žderao je2 žderali smo2 žderali ste2 žderali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam žderao2 bȉo si žderao2 bȉo je žderao2 bíli smo žderali2 bíli ste žderali2 bíli su žderali2
Imperfect žderah žderaše žderaše žderasmo žderaste žderahu
Conditional I žderao bih2 žderao bi2 žderao bi2 žderali bismo2 žderali biste2 žderali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih žderao2 bȉo bi žderao2 bȉo bi žderao2 bíli bismo žderali2 bíli biste žderali2 bíli bi žderali2
Imperative — žderi — žderimo žderite —
Active past participle žderao m / žderala f / žderalo n žderali m / žderale f / žderala n
Passive past participle žderan m / žderana f / žderano n žderani m / žderane f / žderana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “ždèrati”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 615
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