živcirati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From žìvac.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒiʋt͡sǐːrati/
  • Hyphenation: živ‧ci‧ra‧ti

Verb

živcírati impf (Cyrillic spelling живци́рати)

  1. (colloquial, transitive, reflexive) to get on somebody's nerves

Conjugation

Conjugation of živcirati
Infinitive: živcirati Present verbal adverb: živcírajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: živcírānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present živciram živciraš živcira živciramo živcirate živciraju
Future Future I živcirat ću1
živciraću 		živcirat ćeš1
živciraćeš 		živcirat će1
živciraće 		živcirat ćemo1
živciraćemo 		živcirat ćete1
živciraćete 		živcirat će1
živciraće
Future II bȕdēm živcirao2 bȕdēš živcirao2 bȕdē živcirao2 bȕdēmo živcirali2 bȕdēte živcirali2 bȕdū živcirali2
Past Perfect živcirao sam2 živcirao si2 živcirao je2 živcirali smo2 živcirali ste2 živcirali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam živcirao2 bȉo si živcirao2 bȉo je živcirao2 bíli smo živcirali2 bíli ste živcirali2 bíli su živcirali2
Imperfect živcirah živciraše živciraše živcirasmo živciraste živcirahu
Conditional I živcirao bih2 živcirao bi2 živcirao bi2 živcirali bismo2 živcirali biste2 živcirali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih živcirao2 bȉo bi živcirao2 bȉo bi živcirao2 bíli bismo živcirali2 bíli biste živcirali2 bíli bi živcirali2
Imperative — živciraj — živcirajmo živcirajte —
Active past participle živcirao m / živcirala f / živciralo n živcirali m / živcirale f / živcirala n
Passive past participle živciran m / živcirana f / živcirano n živcirani m / živcirane f / živcirana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “živcirati”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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