δύσθυμος

Ancient Greek

From δυσ- (dus-, “bad”) +‎ θῡμός (thūmós, “soul”) +‎ -ος (-os).

δῠ́σθῡμος • (dŭ́sthūmos) m or f (neuter δῠ́σθῡμον); second declension

Number	Singular		Dual		Plural
Case/Gender	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter	Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	δῠ́σθῡμος dŭ́sthūmos	δῠ́σθῡμον dŭ́sthūmon	δῠσθῡ́μω dŭsthū́mō	δῠσθῡ́μω dŭsthū́mō	δῠ́σθῡμοι dŭ́sthūmoi	δῠ́σθῡμᾰ dŭ́sthūmă
Genitive	δῠσθῡ́μου dŭsthū́mou	δῠσθῡ́μου dŭsthū́mou	δῠσθῡ́μοιν dŭsthū́moin	δῠσθῡ́μοιν dŭsthū́moin	δῠσθῡ́μων dŭsthū́mōn	δῠσθῡ́μων dŭsthū́mōn
Dative	δῠσθῡ́μῳ dŭsthū́mōi	δῠσθῡ́μῳ dŭsthū́mōi	δῠσθῡ́μοιν dŭsthū́moin	δῠσθῡ́μοιν dŭsthū́moin	δῠσθῡ́μοις dŭsthū́mois	δῠσθῡ́μοις dŭsthū́mois
Accusative	δῠ́σθῡμον dŭ́sthūmon	δῠ́σθῡμον dŭ́sthūmon	δῠσθῡ́μω dŭsthū́mō	δῠσθῡ́μω dŭsthū́mō	δῠσθῡ́μους dŭsthū́mous	δῠ́σθῡμᾰ dŭ́sthūmă
Vocative	δῠ́σθῡμε dŭ́sthūme	δῠ́σθῡμον dŭ́sthūmon	δῠσθῡ́μω dŭsthū́mō	δῠσθῡ́μω dŭsthū́mō	δῠ́σθῡμοι dŭ́sthūmoi	δῠ́σθῡμᾰ dŭ́sthūmă
Derived forms	Adverb		Comparative		Superlative
Derived forms	δῠσθῡ́μως dŭsthū́mōs		δῠσθῡμότερος dŭsthūmóteros		δῠσθῡμότᾰτος dŭsthūmótătos
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

“δύσθυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“δύσθυμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
δύσθυμος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
δύσθυμος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- dejected idem, page 206.
- depressed idem, page 213.
- despairing idem, page 216.
- despondent idem, page 217.
- discouraged idem, page 230.
- disheartened idem, page 234.
- dismal idem, page 235.
- gloomy idem, page 362.
- heavy idem, page 393.
- hopeless idem, page 405.
- joyless idem, page 465.
- low idem, page 502.
- low-spirited idem, page 503.
- melancholy idem, page 524.
- miserable idem, page 533.
- mournful idem, page 544.
- sad idem, page 730.
- sorrowful idem, page 795.
- spiritless idem, page 802.
- woebegone idem, page 986.

δύσθυμος • (dýsthymos) m (feminine δύσθυμη, neuter δύσθυμο)

gloomy, morose
Synonyms: άκεφος (ákefos), κακόκεφος (kakókefos)

Antonyms: εύθυμος (éfthymos), ευδιάθετος (evdiáthetos)

Derivations:
Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο δύσθυμος, etc.)
Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο δύσθυμος, etc.)

^ δύσθυμος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής , Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language