абажур

Azerbaijani

Noun

абажур (definite accusative абажуру, plural абажурлар)

1. Cyrillic spelling of abajur

Belarusian

Alternative forms

• abażur, abažur — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абажу́р (abažúr), from French abat-jour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

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• Rhymes: -ur

Noun

абажу́р • (abažúr) m inan (genitive абажу́ра, nominative plural абажу́ры, genitive plural абажу́раў)

1. lampshade

Declension

References

Further reading

• “абажур” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• "абажур" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-jour (literally “breaks down light”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

• Audio:

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Noun

абажу́р • (abažúr) m

1. lampshade

   Hypernym: покрива́ло (pokriválo)

2. (informal) a lamp with a fitted lampshade

   Hypernym: ла́мпа (lámpa)

Declension

References

• “абажур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “абажур”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “абажу̀р”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 1
• “абажу̀р”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 15

Eastern Mari

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абажу́р (abažúr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑbɑˈʒuɾ/
• Rhymes: -uɾ
• Hyphenation: а‧ба‧жур

Noun

абажур • (abažur)

1. lampshade

Declension

References

• J. Bradley et al. (2023) “абажур”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
• Abramova et al. ((Can we date this quote?)) “абажур”, in Slovarʹ Marijskovo Jazyka [A Dictionary of the Mari Language], Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское книжное издательство

Kazakh

Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:

абажур

Wikipedia ^kk

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абажу́р (abažúr), from French abat-jour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

абажур • (abajur)

1. lampshade

Declension

Komi-Zyrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian абажу́р (abažúr).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abaˈʒur/,
• Hyphenation: а‧ба‧жур

Noun

абажур • (abažur)

1. lampshade

Declension

References

• L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 19

Macedonian

Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-jour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

абажур • (abažur) m (plural абажури)

1. lampshade

Declension

References

• “абажур” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:

абажур

Wikipedia ^ru

Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-jour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

абажу́р • (abažúr) m inan (genitive абажу́ра, nominative plural абажу́ры, genitive plural абажу́ров)

1. lampshade

   Synonyms: покры́шка (pokrýška), колпа́к (kolpák), плафо́н (plafón)

2. (dated) a visor, worn on the forehead to protect one's eyes from the sun

   Synonym: козырёк (kozyrjók)

3. (slang) head

   Synonyms: голова́ (golová), башка́ (bašká)

4. (slang, humorous) order, norm (pun on ажу́р (ažúr))

   Synonyms: ажу́р (ažúr), поря́док (porjádok)

   Всё в абажу́ре

   Vsjo v abažúre

   Everything's in order

Declension

Derived terms

• абажуродержатель (abažuroderžatelʹ)

Related terms

• аба-ва́н (aba-ván), аба-вуа́ (aba-vuá)
• ажу́р (ažúr), дежу́рный (dežúrnyj), журна́л (žurnál)

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: abajur
• → Bashkir: абажур (abajur)
• → Belarusian: абажу́р (abažúr)
• → Chuvash: абажур (abažur)
• → Eastern Mari: абажур (abažur)
• → Georgian: აბაჟური (abažuri)
• → Kazakh: абажур (abajur)
• → Komi-Zyrian: абажур (abažur)
• → Ossetian: абажур (abažur)
• → Tatar: абажур (abajur)
• → Tajik: абажур (abažur)

Further reading

• абажур in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-jour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abǎʒuːr/
• Hyphenation: а‧ба‧жур

Noun

аба̀жӯр m (Latin spelling abàžūr)

1. lampshade

Declension

Ukrainian

Ukrainian Wikipedia has an article on:

абажур

Wikipedia ^uk

Etymology

Borrowed from French abat-jour.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

абажу́р • (abažúr) m inan (genitive абажу́ра, nominative plural абажу́ри, genitive plural абажу́рів, relational adjective абажу́рний, diminutive абажу́рчик)

1. lampshade (cover over a lamp)

Declension

References

Further reading

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абажур”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
• Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “абажур”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “абажур”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “абажур”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
• “абажур”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
• “абажур”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
• “абажур”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)