адказ

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Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian отказъ (otkaz). Cognate of Carpathian Rusyn вӱдказ (vüdkaz), Russian отка́з (otkáz, refusal, rejection) (false friend).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Hyphenation: ад‧каз

Noun

адка́з (adkázm inan (genitive адка́за, nominative plural адка́зы, genitive plural адка́заў)

  1. answer, response, reply
    Прыйшо́ў адка́з на пісьмо́.Pryjšóŭ adkáz na pisʹmó.А response to the letter has arrived.
    • 1926, Jakub Kołas, На прасторах жыцьця, Minsk: ДВБ, page 117:
      У Сьцёпкі ёсьць адказ і на гэтае пытаньне, але ён хоча фасон дзяржаць і трагічна заяўляе: — У бандыты пайду.
      U Scjópki joscʹ adkáz i na héta pytánnje, aljé jon xóča fasón dzjaržácʹ i trahíčna zajaŭljáje: “U bandýty pajdú”.
      Styopka has an answer to this question as well but he wants to show off and declares tragically "I will join bandits".
  2. responsibility
    Synonym: адка́знасць (adkáznascʹ)
    быць у адказеbycʹ u adkazjeto be responsible
    несці адказnjesci adkazto bear responsibility
    • 1989 , Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, chapter XXI, in Ніна Іосіфаўна Мацяш, transl., Маленькі прынц , translation of Le Petit Prince:
      — Людзі забыліся пра гэтую ісціну, — сказаў Ліс. — Але ты не забывай: ты заўсёды ў адказе за ўсіх, каго прыручыў. Ты ў адказе за сваю ружу...
      — Ljudzi zabylisja pra hetuju iscinu, — skazaŭ Lis. — Alje ty nje zabyvaj: ty zaŭsjódy ŭ adkazje za ŭsix, kahó pryručyŭ. Ty ŭ adkazje za svaju ružu...
      “People have forgotten about this truth”, the Fox said. “But don’t you forget: you’re always responsible for those, whom you have tamed. You’re responsible for your rose...”

Declension

Hyponyms

nouns
verbs

References

  1. ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2003), “отказъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), numbers 23 (осударский – паписта), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 97
  2. ^ Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1978), “адказа́ць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы (in Belarusian), volumes 1 (А – бячэ́йка), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 84

Further reading

  • адказ”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
  • адказ” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
  • "адказ" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum