айран

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word айран. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word айран, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say айран in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word айран you have here. The definition of the word айран will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofайран, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Bashkir

Bashkir Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ba
Айран.

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ай‧ран

Noun

айран (ayran)

  1. airan

Declension

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

Noun

айра́н (ajránm

  1. (dated) Alternative form of айря́н (ajrján)

Usage notes

  • Before its 2002 amendment, orthographic dictionaries by the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences recommended the usage айра́н (ajrán). Since then, the form айря́н (ajrján) is now considered correct.

Declension

References

  • айран”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “айра̀н, айря̀н”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 6
  • айран”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 21
  • Как се пише: айрян или айран?

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ايران
Cyrillic айран
Latin airan
Kazakh Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia kk

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

Noun

айран (airan)

  1. airan

Declension

Khakas

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ayran, however such a word would yield *aźran and not айран (ayran). Thus probably a borrowing from a Kipchak language.

Cognate with Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Kazakh айран (airan), Turkish ayran and Hungarian író (buttermilk).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

айран (ayran)

  1. airan, buttermilk

Derived terms

References

  • (Online Russian-Khakas Dictionary)
  • N. A. Baskakov, A. I. Inkižekova-grekul, editor (1953), “айран”, in Xakassko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Khakas-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Ministerstvo Kulʹtury SSSR, →ISBN, page 21

Russian

Russian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ru

Etymology

From a Turkic language; compare to Tatar әйрән (äyrän), Turkish ayran.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

айра́н (ajránm inan (genitive айра́на, uncountable)

  1. airan

Declension

Descendants

  • Ingrian: airana

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ayran.

Noun

айран (ayran)

  1. airan

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “айран”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Yakut

Yakut Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sah

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian айран (ajran).

Noun

айран (ayran)

  1. airan