бан
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бан
Ныв бан (1).
See also: бањ and Appendix:Variations of "ban"
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *baŋ, borrowed from Bulgar, from Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“birthmark, mole”), whence also Turkish ben (“mole”) and beniz (“face”). Cognate with Udmurt бам (bam) and Komi-Zyrian бан (ban).
Pronunciation
Noun
бан • (ban)
Declension
| Declension of бан (stem: бан-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | бан (ban) | баннэз (bannez) | |
| accusative | I* | бан (ban) | баннэз (bannez) |
| II* | банӧс (banös) | баннэзӧс (bannezös) | |
| instrumental | банӧн (banön) | баннэзӧн (bannezön) | |
| comitative | банкӧт (banköt) | баннэзкӧт (bannezköt) | |
| caritive | бантӧг (bantög) | баннэзтӧг (banneztög) | |
| consecutive | банла (banla) | баннэзла (bannezla) | |
| genitive | банлӧн (banlön) | баннэзлӧн (bannezlön) | |
| ablative | банлісь (banliś) | баннэзлісь (bannezliś) | |
| dative | банлӧ (banlö) | баннэзлӧ (bannezlö) | |
| inessive | банын (banyn) | баннэзын (bannezyn) | |
| elative | банісь (baniś) | баннэзісь (banneziś) | |
| illative | банӧ (banö) | баннэзӧ (bannezö) | |
| egressive | бансянь (banśań) | баннэзсянь (bannezśań) | |
| approximative | банлань (banlań) | баннэзлань (bannezlań) | |
| terminative | I | банӧдз (banödź) | баннэзӧдз (bannezödź) |
| II | банви (banvi) | баннэзви (bannezvi) | |
| prolative | банӧт (banöt) | баннэзӧт (bannezöt) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *baŋ, borrowed from Bulgar, from Proto-Turkic *beŋ (“birthmark, mole”), whence also Turkish ben (“mole”) and beniz (“face”). Cognate with Udmurt бам (bam) and Komi-Permyak бан (ban).
Pronunciation
Noun
бан • (ban)
Declension
| Declension of бан (stem: бан-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | бан (ban) | банъяс (banjas) | |
| accusative | I* | бан (ban) | банъяс (banjas) |
| II* | банӧс (banös) | банъясӧс (banjasös) | |
| instrumental | банӧн (banön) | банъясӧн (banjasön) | |
| comitative | банкӧд (banköd) | банъяскӧд (banjasköd) | |
| caritive | бантӧг (bantög) | банъястӧг (banjastög) | |
| consecutive | банла (banla) | банъясла (banjasla) | |
| genitive | банлӧн (banlön) | банъяслӧн (banjaslön) | |
| ablative | банлысь (banlyś) | банъяслысь (banjaslyś) | |
| dative | банлы (banly) | банъяслы (banjasly) | |
| inessive | банын (banyn) | банъясын (banjasyn) | |
| elative | банысь (banyś) | банъясысь (banjasyś) | |
| illative | банӧ (banö) | банъясӧ (banjasö) | |
| egressive | бансянь (banśań) | банъяссянь (banjasśań) | |
| approximative | банлань (banlań) | банъяслань (banjaslań) | |
| terminative | банӧдз (banödź) | банъясӧдз (banjasödź) | |
| prolative | I | банӧд (banöd) | банъясӧд (banjasöd) |
| II | банті (banti) | банъясті (banjasti) | |
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. | |||
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Synonyms
- (face): чужӧм (ćužöm)
Derived terms
- бан бок (ban bok)
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 20
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 34
Russian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
бан • (ban) m inan (genitive ба́на, nominative plural ба́ны, genitive plural ба́нов)
- (historical) ban (a noble title)
Declension
Etymology 2
Noun
бан • (ban) m inan (genitive ба́на, nominative plural ба́ны, genitive plural ба́нов)
Declension
Related terms
- ба́нить (bánitʹ)
- заба́нить (zabánitʹ)
- разба́нивать (razbánivatʹ)
- разба́нить (razbánitʹ)
Etymology 3
Noun
бан • (ban) m inan (genitive ба́на, nominative plural ба́ны, genitive plural ба́нов)
Declension
Etymology 4
From German Bahn (“a road”), probably through Yiddish.
Noun
бан • (ban) m inan (genitive ба́на, nominative plural ба́ны, genitive plural ба́нов)
- (dialectal, Crimea, Odessa, slang) a railway station
- (dialectal, Crimea, slang) a pier
- (dialectal, Crimea, Odessa, slang, by extension) a place where a lot of people gather
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Late Proto-Slavic *banъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ба̑н m (Latin spelling bȃn)
- ban (title)
Declension
Declension of бан
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ба̑н | ба́нови/ба̑ни |
| genitive | бана | ба́но̄ва̄/ба̑на̄ |
| dative | бану | бановима/банима |
| accusative | бана | банове/бане |
| vocative | бане | банови/бани |
| locative | бану | бановима/банима |
| instrumental | баном | бановима/банима |