бодрый

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Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic бъдръ (bŭdrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *bъdrъ (“alert, cheerful”), from *bъděti (“to be awake”) + *-rъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Adjective

бо́дрый • (bódryj) (comparative (по)бодре́е or (по)бодре́й)

  1. cheerful
  2. brisk
  3. sprightly
  4. awake
  5. vigorous, vivacious

Declension

Declension of бо́дрый (short class cʹ)
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative бо́дрый
bódryj 		бо́дрое
bódroje 		бо́драя
bódraja 		бо́дрые
bódryje
genitive бо́дрого
bódrovo 		бо́дрой
bódroj 		бо́дрых
bódryx
dative бо́дрому
bódromu 		бо́дрой
bódroj 		бо́дрым
bódrym
accusative animate бо́дрого
bódrovo 		бо́дрое
bódroje 		бо́друю
bódruju 		бо́дрых
bódryx
inanimate бо́дрый
bódryj 		бо́дрые
bódryje
instrumental бо́дрым
bódrym 		бо́дрой, бо́дрою
bódroj, bódroju 		бо́дрыми
bódrymi
prepositional бо́дром
bódrom 		бо́дрой
bódroj 		бо́дрых
bódryx
short form бодр
bodr 		бо́дро
bódro 		бодра́
bodrá 		бодры́, бо́дры
bodrý, bódry

Derived terms

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бодрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “бодрый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 100
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