бран

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Bulgarian

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *borzda (furrow), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (to pierce, to bore). Cognate with Macedonian бран (bran).

Noun

бран (branm

  1. (archaic or dialectal) wave
    Synonyms: (standard) вълна́ (vǎlná), (dialectal) слап (slap), тала́з (taláz)
Declension

References

  • бран²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бран¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 73

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic брань (branĭ), from Proto-Slavic *bornь.

Noun

бран (branf

  1. defense, resistance
    Synonyms: защита (zaštita), отбрана (otbrana)
  2. (dated) fight, war
Declension

References

  • бран¹ in Речник на българския език
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “бран²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 73

Etymology 3

From Proto-Slavic *bьranь.

Noun

бран (branf

  1. (obsolete) picking, collecting
    Synonym: бране (brane)
  2. (dated) harvest
Declension

References

  • бране”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014

Etymology 4

From Bulgarian бера (bera, to pick, to collect).

Participle

бран (bran)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бера́ (berá)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

Noun

бран (branm (plural бра́нови, relational adjective бра́нов, diminutive бра́нче)

  1. wave

Declension

Participle

бран (bran)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of бере (bere)

Declension

References

  • бран” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − drmj.eu