владеть

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Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic владѣти (vladěti), from Proto-Slavic *volděti (to rule).

Compare the inherited doublet володе́ть (volodétʹ). Cognate with Bulgarian владе́я (vladéja, I control, possess), Latin valeō, valēre (I am worth, I am strong), English wield, German walten (to rule, prevail), Macedonian владее (vladee, to govern, be familiar with).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
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Verb

владе́ть (vladétʹimpf (perfective завладе́ть)

  1. to own, to possess, to be master of, to be in possession of
  2. to govern, to control
  3. to master, to manage, to wield
    свобо́дно владе́ть тру́дным языко́мsvobódno vladétʹ trúdnym jazykómto wield a difficult language easily

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: владье (vlad’’e)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “владеть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “владеть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 156