дун
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Дун.
Avar
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
дун • (dun) (plural ниж, plural incl. нилӏ)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | reflexive third | third | first | second | reflexive third | third | ||||||
| class | 1/2/3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |||||
| absolutive | дун (dun) | мун (mun) | жив (žiw) | жий (žij) | жал (žal) | гьев (hew) | гьей (hej) | гьел (hel) | ниж, нилӏ (niž, niᵏll) | нуж (nuž) | жал (žal) | гьел (hel) | |
| ergative | дица (dica) | дуца (duca) | жинца (žinca) | гьес (hes) | гьелъ (helˢ) | нижеца, нилӏеца (nižeca, niᵏlleca) | нужеца (nužeca) | жидеца (žideca) | гьез (hez) | ||||
| genitive | дир (dir) | дур (dur) | жиндир (žindir) | гьесул (hesul) | гьелъул (helˢul) | нижер, нилӏер (nižer, niᵏller) | нужер (nužer) | жидер (žider) | гьезул (hezul) | ||||
| dative | дие (dije) | дуе (duje) | жиндие (žindije) | гьесие (hesije) | гьелъие (helˢije) | нижее, нилӏее (nižeje, niᵏlleje) | нужее (nužeje) | жидее (žideje) | гьезие (hezije) | ||||
| instrumental | дидалъун (didalˢun) | дудалъу (dudalˢu) | жиндалъун (žindalˢun) | гьесдалъун (hesdalˢun) | гьелдалъун (heldalˢun) | нижедалъун, нилӏедалъун (nižedalˢun, niᵏlledalˢun) | нужедалъун (nužedalˢun) | жидедалъун (židedalˢun) | гьездалъун (hezdalˢun) | ||||
Dungan
Etymology
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 東／东 (dōng).
Pronunciation
Noun
дун • (dun) (I)
Adjective
дун • (dun) (I)
Kalmyk
| Cyrillic | Clear Script |
|---|---|
| дун (dun) | ᡑᡇᡇᠨ (duun) |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Noun
- song
- voice, sound
- kilometre (literally, "the distance at which a human voice or cry can be heard")
- (dated) verst (Imperial Russian unit of length equal to 1,066.8 m)
Derived terms
Mongolian
Etymology
From Tibetan དུང (dung), compare Buryat дун (dun), Kalmyk дуң (duñ).
Pronunciation
Noun
дун • (dun) (Mongolian spelling ᠳᠤᠩ (dung)); (hidden-g declension)
Udmurt
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Permic *dɔn, from Proto-Uralic *tenɜ. Cognates include Eastern Khanty тын (tyn) and Northern Mansi тын (tyn).
Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дон (don) and Komi-Permyak дон (don).
Noun
дун • (dun)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дун dun |
дунъёс dunjos |
| accusative | дунэз dunez |
дунъёсыз dunjosyz |
| genitive | дунлэн dunlen |
дунъёслэн dunjoslen |
| dative | дунлы dunly |
дунъёслы dunjosly |
| ablative | дунлэсь dunleś |
дунъёслэсь dunjosleś |
| instrumental | дунэн dunen |
дунъёсын dunjosyn |
| abessive | дунтэк duntek |
дунъёстэк dunjostek |
| adverbial | дунъя dunja |
дунъёсъя dunjosja |
| inessive | дунын dunyn |
дунъёсын dunjosyn |
| illative | дунэ dune |
дунъёсы dunjosy |
| elative | дунысь dunyś |
дунъёсысь dunjosyś |
| egressive | дунысьен dunyśjen |
дунъёсысьен dunjosyśjen |
| terminative | дунозь dunoź |
дунъёсозь dunjosoź |
| prolative | дунэтӥ duneti |
дунъёсытӥ dunjosyti |
| allative | дунлань dunlań |
дунъёслань dunjoslań |
|
Derived terms
nouns
- коньдон (końdon)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Permic *don. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дон (don).
Adjective
дун • (dun)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | дун dun |
дунъёс dunjos |
| accusative | дунэз dunez |
дунъёсыз dunjosyz |
| genitive | дунлэн dunlen |
дунъёслэн dunjoslen |
| dative | дунлы dunly |
дунъёслы dunjosly |
| ablative | дунлэсь dunleś |
дунъёслэсь dunjosleś |
| instrumental | дунэн dunen |
дунъёсын dunjosyn |
| abessive | дунтэк duntek |
дунъёстэк dunjostek |
| adverbial | дунъя dunja |
дунъёсъя dunjosja |
| inessive | дунын dunyn |
дунъёсын dunjosyn |
| illative | дунэ dune |
дунъёсы dunjosy |
| elative | дунысь dunyś |
дунъёсысь dunjosyś |
| egressive | дунысьен dunyśjen |
дунъёсысьен dunjosyśjen |
| terminative | дунозь dunoź |
дунъёсозь dunjosoź |
| prolative | дунэтӥ duneti |
дунъёсытӥ dunjosyti |
| allative | дунлань dunlań |
дунъёслань dunjoslań |
|
Derived terms
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “дун”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 189
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 23
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 38,39