Of unknown origin. Cognate with Tatar дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kazakh дым (dym, “dampness, moisture”), Nogai дым (dım, “dampness, moisture”), Kumyk дым (dım, “damp, moist”), Southern Altai тым (tïm, “silence”), perhaps also Uzbek dim (“stuffy, difficult to breathe”).
дым • (dım)
singular only | |
---|---|
absolute | дым (dım) |
definite genitive | дымдың (dımdıñ) |
dative | дымға (dımğa) |
definite accusative | дымды (dımdı) |
locative | дымда (dımda) |
ablative | дымдан (dımdan) |
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́му, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́ў)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | дым dym |
дымы́ dymý |
genitive | ды́му dýmu |
дымо́ў dymóŭ |
dative | ды́му dýmu |
дыма́м dymám |
accusative | дым dym |
дымы́ dymý |
instrumental | ды́мам dýmam |
дыма́мі dymámi |
locative | ды́ме dýmje |
дыма́х dymáx |
count form | — | ды́мы1 dýmy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
From Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
дым • (dŷm)
дым • (dım)
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dymъ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
дым • (dym) m inan (genitive ды́ма, nominative plural дымы́, genitive plural дымо́в, relational adjective ды́мный or дымово́й, diminutive дымо́к)
дым • (dım)