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Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒalǒstiti/
  • Hyphenation: жа‧лос‧ти‧ти

Verb

жало̀стити impf (Latin spelling žalòstiti)

  1. (transitive) to sadden
  2. (reflexive) to be sad, grieved, distressed

Conjugation

Conjugation of жалостити
infinitive жалостити
present verbal adverb жало̀сте̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun жало̀шће̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present жалостим жалостиш жалости жалостимо жалостите жалосте
future future I жалостит ћу1
жалостићу
жалостит ћеш1
жалостићеш
жалостит ће1
жалостиће
жалостит ћемо1
жалостићемо
жалостит ћете1
жалостићете
жалостит ћē1
жалостиће
future II бу̏де̄м жалостио2 бу̏де̄ш жалостио2 бу̏де̄ жалостио2 бу̏де̄мо жалостили2 бу̏де̄те жалостили2 бу̏дӯ жалостили2
past perfect жалостио сам2 жалостио си2 жалостио је2 жалостили смо2 жалостили сте2 жалостили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам жалостио2 би̏о си жалостио2 би̏о је жалостио2 би́ли смо жалостили2 би́ли сте жалостили2 би́ли су жалостили2
imperfect жалошћах жалошћаше жалошћаше жалошћасмо жалошћасте жалошћаху
conditional conditional I жалостио бих2 жалостио би2 жалостио би2 жалостили бисмо2 жалостили бисте2 жалостили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих жалостио2 би̏о би жалостио2 би̏о би жалостио2 би́ли бисмо жалостили2 би́ли бисте жалостили2 би́ли би жалостили2
imperative жалости жалостимо жалостите
active past participle жалостио m / жалостила f / жалостило n жалостили m / жалостиле f / жалостила n
passive past participle жалошћен m / жалошћена f / жалошћено n жалошћени m / жалошћене f / жалошћена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms