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ир. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ир, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ир in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ир you have here. The definition of the word
ир will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
ир, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bashkir
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): ,
- Hyphenation: ир (one syllable)
Noun
ир • (ir)
- man
Был көй ғәҙәттә ирҙәр бейегәндә уйнала.- Bıl köy ğəźəttə irźər beyegəndə uynala.
- This tune is usually played when men dance.
Күлде ҡамыш матурлай, ирҙе намыҫ матурлай.- Külde qamış maturlay, irźe namıś maturlay.
- Cattail makes a lake nice, sense of dignity makes a man handsome.
- husband
Ҡатын бер ҡайҙа ла эшләмәй, ире елкәһендә йәшәй.- Qatın ber qayźa la eşləməy, ire yelkəhendə yəşəy.
- The woman does not work anywhere (and) lives off her husband.
Яңы хөкүмәткә ябай ауыл ҡатындарынан наказ – ирҙәребеҙҙе Себерҙән ҡайтарығыҙ!- Yañı xökümətkə yabay awıl qatındarınan nakaz – irźərebeźźe Seberźən qaytarığıź!
- A mandate for the new government from ordinary rural women: bring our husbands home from Siberia! (i.e. create jobs at home.)
Эстән янып-көйөүгә ҡарамаҫтан, кисерештәренең тамсыһын да иренә күрһәтергә ашыҡманы.- Estən yanıp-köyöwgə qaramaśtan, kisereştəreneñ tamsıhın da irenə kürhətergə aşıqmanı.
- Although ablaze within, (she) did not hurry to show a droplet of her feelings to her husband.
Declension
Antonyms
- ҡатын (qatın, “woman; wife”)
See also
Khakas
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ēr (“man, brave, warrior, tribesman”). See also Turkish er.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- man
- husband
- tribesman
Mongolian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mongolic *hir, compare Daur xir.
Pronunciation
Noun
ир • (ir)
- blade, edge
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Verb
ир • (ir)
- second-person imperative of ирэх (irex, “to come”)
Ossetian
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *wiHráh (“man”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wiHrás, from Proto-Indo-European *wiHrós. The traditional etymology from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas, the self-denominator of speakers of Indo-Iranian languages, is erroneous; see there for more.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- Ossetians, the Ossetian nation
- the speakers of the Iron dialect of the Ossetic language
Tatar
Etymology
Related to Turkish er.
Noun
ир • (ir)
- man (adult male human)
- husband
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Turkic, compare Crimean Tatar yır, Ottoman Turkish ایر (ır); ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yïr (“song”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ир • (yr) m inan (genitive и́ру, nominative plural и́ри, genitive plural и́рів)
- folk song of certain Turkic peoples
Declension
Declension of ир (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
Further reading
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “ир”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Yakut
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ẹri-.
Verb
ир • (ir)
- (intransitive) (of ice, meat, etc.) to thaw
- Antonym: тоҥ (toñ, “to freeze”)
- (intransitive) to warm up
- чэйи иһэн ир ― ceyi ihen ir ― warm up by drinking tea
Derived terms
- ириэр (irier, “to thaw”, causative, transitive)