карандаш

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowing from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

Noun

каранда́ш (karandášm inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

Declension

References

  • карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (black slate), composed of kara (black) + taş (stone), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, graphite, black lead). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

каранда́ш (karandášm inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

  1. pencil
    У тебя́ есть каранда́ш?U tebjá jestʹ karandáš?Do you have a pencil?
  2. (uncountable) pencil marks, pencil drawing
  3. (by extension) stick (a small, thin cylinder of some material)
    кле́ящий каранда́шkléjaščij karandášglue stick
    ля́писный каранда́шljápisnyj karandášsilver nitrate caustic stick

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

кара- (black):

instruments:

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Contemporary Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

Noun

карандаш (karandaš)

  1. pencil

References

* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)