карандаш

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Belarusian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowing from a Turkic language.

Pronunciation

Noun

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандашы́, genitive plural карандашо́ў)

  1. pencil
    Synonym: ало́вак (alóvak)

Declension

Declension of каранда́ш (inan hard masc-form accent-b)
singular plural
nominative каранда́ш
karandáš 		карандашы́
karandašý
genitive карандаша́
karandašá 		карандашо́ў
karandašóŭ
dative карандашу́
karandašú 		карандаша́м
karandašám
accusative каранда́ш
karandáš 		карандашы́
karandašý
instrumental карандашо́м
karandašóm 		карандаша́мі
karandašámi
locative карандашы́
karandašý 		карандаша́х
karandašáx
count form — карандашы́1
karandašý1

1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

References

  • “карандаш” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

In Russian from the 16–17th centuries. Borrowing from a Turkic language. Compare Turkish karataş (“black slate”), composed of kara (“black”) + taş (“stone”), Tatar кара таш (qara taş, “graphite, black lead”). The origin of epenthetic -н- (-n-) is unclear. Compare каланча́ (kalančá) for the same epenthesis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aʂ

Noun

каранда́ш • (karandáš) m inan (genitive карандаша́, nominative plural карандаши́, genitive plural карандаше́й, relational adjective каранда́шный, diminutive каранда́шик)

  1. pencil
    У тебя́ есть каранда́ш? ― U tebjá jestʹ karandáš? ― Do you have a pencil?
  2. (uncountable) pencil marks, pencil drawing
  3. (by extension) stick (a small, thin cylinder of some material)
    кле́ящий каранда́ш ― kléjaščij karandáš ― glue stick
    ля́писный каранда́ш ― ljápisnyj karandáš ― silver nitrate caustic stick

Declension

Declension of каранда́ш (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b) 
singular plural
nominative каранда́ш
karandáš 		карандаши́
karandaší
genitive карандаша́
karandašá 		карандаше́й
karandašéj
dative карандашу́
karandašú 		карандаша́м
karandašám
accusative каранда́ш
karandáš 		карандаши́
karandaší
instrumental карандашо́м
karandašóm 		карандаша́ми
karandašámi
prepositional карандаше́
karandašé 		карандаша́х
karandašáx

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

кара- (black):

instruments:

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “карандаш”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “карандаш”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 379
  • Shaposhnikov, A. K. (2010) “карандаш”, in Этимологический словарь современного русского языка (in Russian), volumes 1: (А – Начальство), Moscow: Flinta; Nauka, →ISBN, page 379

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Russian карандаш (karandaš).

Noun

карандаш • (karandaš)

  1. pencil

References

* Теленет тили Телеутский Язык -Токмашев (11 pages)

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