каша
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́шы, nominative plural ка́шы, genitive plural ка́шаў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ка́ша káša |
ка́шы kášy |
| genitive | ка́шы kášy |
ка́шаў kášaŭ |
| dative | ка́шы kášy |
ка́шам kášam |
| accusative | ка́шу kášu |
ка́шы kášy |
| instrumental | ка́шай, ка́шаю kášaj, kášaju |
ка́шамі kášami |
| locative | ка́шы kášy |
ка́шах kášax |
| count form | — | ка́шы1 kášy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ка́ша • (káša) f (diminutive ка́шица or ка́шичка)
- mash, mush
- porridge, oatmeal
- ове́сена ка́ша ― ovésena káša ― oat porridge
- (figurative) mess (confusion)
Declension
References
- “каша”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “каша”, in Речник на българския език (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Kildin Sami
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Sometimes compared with Skolt Sami kašš (“whore, prostitute”). In this case, may be related to ка̄ккш (kākkš, “bitch (female dog)”). May also be related to каршар (karšar, “Russian female”) (obsolete).
Pronunciation
Noun
каша (kaša)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), “kaša”, in Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
каша • (kaša) f (relational adjective кашест or кашав, diminutive кашичка or кашица, augmentative кашиште)
- porridge, gruel, oatmeal
- batter (beaten mixture of flour and liquid)
- slush, mush
- (figurative) mess, chaos, jumble (confusion)
Declension
Derived terms
- каша-попара (kaša-popara)
- кашаник m (kašanik)
- кашар m (kašar)
- кашарок m (kašarok)
- пораскашави (poraskašavi)
- раскашави (raskašavi)
- раскашавува (raskašavuva)
- се кашави (se kašavi)
- се пораскашави (se poraskašavi)
- се раскашави (se raskašavi)
- се раскашавува (se raskašavuva)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša. Cognates include Slovak kaša and Serbo-Croatian kaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ши, nominative plural ка́ши, genitive plural каш, diminutive ка́шка)
- porridge, gruel
- 1952, “Выбор блюд для обеда, завтрака и ужина”, in Книга о вкусной и здоровой пище, Москва: Пищепромиздат; English translation from The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food, (Please provide a date or year):
- Поле́зно у́тром есть ка́шу (овся́ную, гре́чневую, пшё́нную) с молоко́м и́ли ма́слом, а та́кже фру́кты.
- Polézno útrom jestʹ kášu (ovsjánuju, gréčnevuju, pšónnuju) s molokóm íli máslom, a tákže frúkty.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- mash, mush
- (figuratively) muddle, mess, confusion (e.g. каша в голове)
Declension
Derived terms
- ка́шица (kášica)
- кашева́р (kaševár)
- однока́шник (odnokášnik)
- кашеобра́зный (kašeobráznyj)
Descendants
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “каша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “каша”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 389
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ка̏ша f (Latin spelling kȁša)
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old East Slavic каша (kaša), from Proto-Slavic *kaša.
Pronunciation
Noun
ка́ша • (káša) f inan (genitive ка́ші, nominative plural ка́ші, genitive plural каш)