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лик. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
лик, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
лик in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
лик you have here. The definition of the word
лик will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
лик, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ (“face”), of disputed origin. Possibly deverbal of ли́я (líja, “to pour, to cast”) with original meaning “contour, layout”.
Noun
лик • (lik) m (relational adjective ли́чав)
- countenance, appearance
- outline, profile, silhouette; (particularly) facial feature
Declension
Derived terms
- ли́ка f (líka, “feature, similarity”)
- лице́ n (licé, “face”)
- лича́ (ličá, “to distinguish”) (causative-iterative)
References
- “лик¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лик”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ликъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 13
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лик¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 397
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ (“play”), probably of Germanic origin, although the exact source is unknown (compare Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (laikan, “to jump around”)).
Noun
лик • (lik) m (ecclesiastical, dated)
- choir, group of performers
- лик певци ― lik pevci ― a choir of singers
- лик от светци и мъченици ― lik ot svetci i mǎčenici ― an group of saints and martyrs
- formal celebration, fest, rite (usually including singing and dancing)
- Coordinate terms: веселба (veselba), тържество (tǎržestvo), честване (čestvane)
- (dated) type of dance
Declension
Derived terms
- лику́вам (likúvam, “to celebrate, to triumph”)
References
- “лик², лик³, лик⁴”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лик²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 398
- “ликъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
лик • (lik) m (relational adjective личен)
- character (e.g. in a book)
- countenance
Declension
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
лик • (lik) m inan (genitive ли́ка, nominative plural ли́ки, genitive plural ли́ков)
- (poetic) face
- (Eastern Orthodoxy) image or representation of a face on an icon
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *likъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
ли̑к m (Latin spelling lȋk)
- form, shape, figure, appearance
- image, effigy
- character, persona (in a work of art)
- (by extension, colloquial) guy, bloke, dude, character
ти си неки чудан лик.- You're a weird guy.
Declension