лихва

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Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lixva.

Pronunciation

Noun

ли́хва (líhvaf

  1. (finance) interest (the price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed)

Declension

Anagrams

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.

Pronunciation

Noun

лихва (lihvaf

  1. usury
  2. (archaic, economics) interest

Declension

Declension of лихва
singular plural
indefinite лихва (lihva) лихви (lihvi)
definite unspecified лихвата (lihvata) лихвите (lihvite)
definite proximal лихвава (lihvava) лихвиве (lihvive)
definite distal лихвана (lihvana) лихвине (lihvine)
vocative лихво (lihvo) лихви (lihvi)

Old Church Slavonic

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *lixva, from a Germanic language, likely Gothic *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰 (*leiƕa); ultimately from Proto-Germanic *līhwaną.

Noun

лихва (lixvaf

  1. interest

Declension

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.

Pronunciation

Noun

лихва́ (lixváf inan (genitive лихвы́, nominative plural лихвы́, genitive plural лихв)

  1. (dated) interest, profit (still used in expressions)
    отплати́ть с лихво́йotplatítʹ s lixvójto repay with interest

Declension

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva (Russian лихва́ (lixvá), Polish lichwa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lîxʋa/
  • Hyphenation: лих‧ва

Noun

ли̏хва f (Latin spelling lȉhva)

  1. usury

Declension

References

  • лихва”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lixva.

Pronunciation

  • лихва́: IPA(key):
  • ли́хва: IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

лихва́ or ли́хва (lyxvá or lýxvaf inan (genitive лихви́ or ли́хви, uncountable)

  1. (dated) interest, profit
  2. (dated) usury

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “лихва”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
  • лихва”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)