лопух
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лопух (1)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ, from *lopъ (“leaf”) + *-uxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
лопу́х • (lopúx) m inan or m anim (genitive лопуха́, nominative plural лопухи́, genitive plural лопухо́в, diminutive лопушо́к, augmentative лопуши́ще)
- (inanimate, botany) burdock
- (animate, informal) simpleton
- Synonyms: лох (lox), проста́к (prosták), простофи́ля (prostofílja)
Declension
Declension of лопу́х (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b)
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | лопу́х lopúx |
лопухи́ lopuxí | |
| genitive | лопуха́ lopuxá |
лопухо́в lopuxóv | |
| dative | лопуху́ lopuxú |
лопуха́м lopuxám | |
| accusative | animate | лопуха́ lopuxá |
лопухо́в lopuxóv |
| inanimate | лопу́х lopúx |
лопухи́ lopuxí | |
| instrumental | лопухо́м lopuxóm |
лопуха́ми lopuxámi | |
| prepositional | лопухе́ lopuxé |
лопуха́х lopuxáx | |
Derived terms
- лопухну́ть (lopuxnútʹ)
- лопухо́вый (lopuxóvyj)
- лопуши́стый (lopušístyj)
- лопуши́ть (lopušítʹ)
- лопу́шник (lopúšnik)
- лопушо́к (lopušók)
- лопушьё (lopušʹjó)
Related terms
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lopuxъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
лопу́х • (lopúx) m inan (genitive лопу́ха, nominative plural лопу́хи, genitive plural лопу́хів)
Declension
Declension of лопу́х (inan velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лопу́х lopúx |
лопу́хи lopúxy |
| genitive | лопу́ха lopúxa |
лопу́хів lopúxiv |
| dative | лопу́хові, лопу́ху lopúxovi, lopúxu |
лопу́хам lopúxam |
| accusative | лопу́х lopúx |
лопу́хи lopúxy |
| instrumental | лопу́хом lopúxom |
лопу́хами lopúxamy |
| locative | лопу́ху lopúxu |
лопу́хах lopúxax |
| vocative | лопу́ху lopúxu |
лопу́хи lopúxy |
Noun
лопу́х • (lopúx) m pers (genitive лопу́ха, nominative plural лопу́хи, genitive plural лопу́хів)
- (figuratively) simpleton (slow-witted man)
Declension
Declension of лопу́х (pers velar masc-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | лопу́х lopúx |
лопу́хи lopúxy |
| genitive | лопу́ха lopúxa |
лопу́хів lopúxiv |
| dative | лопу́хові, лопу́ху lopúxovi, lopúxu |
лопу́хам lopúxam |
| accusative | лопу́ха lopúxa |
лопу́хів lopúxiv |
| instrumental | лопу́хом lopúxom |
лопу́хами lopúxamy |
| locative | лопу́хові, лопу́ху lopúxovi, lopúxu |
лопу́хах lopúxax |
| vocative | лопу́ху lopúxu |
лопу́хи lopúxy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лопух”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka