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Ukrainian
Etymology
From наста́ти (nastáty) + -ва́ти (-váty) or на- (na-) + става́ти impf (staváty). Compare Russian настава́ть (nastavátʹ), Belarusian настава́ць (nastavácʹ), Polish nastawać.
Pronunciation
Verb
настава́ти • (nastaváty) impf (perfective наста́ти) (intransitive)
- to come, to begin (period of time)
- Synonym: наступа́ти impf (nastupáty)
- Настає́ зима́. ― Nastajé zymá. ― Winter is coming.
- Настає́ час прийма́ти рі́шення. ― Nastajé čas pryjmáty ríšennja. ― The time is coming to make a decision.
1958, Iryna Vilde, Сестри Річинські (книга перша) , page 26:Настава́ли страшні́ часи́, яки́х навря́д чи зна́ла дотепе́р ця земля́- Nastavály strašní časý, jakýx navrjád čy znála dotepér cja zemljá
- Terrible times were coming, which this land had hardly known until now
- to fall, to descend, to come (silence, night, evening, darkness)
1936, Erich Maria Remarque, Три товариші , translation of Drei Kameraden (in German):Але́ ти́ша настава́ла пі́зно, бо по́руч із цви́нтарем бу́ла товку́чка з рі́зними розва́гами: карусе́ллю, го́йдалками то́що.- Alé týša nastavála pízno, bo póruč iz cvýntarem búla tovkúčka z ríznymy rozváhamy: karuséllju, hójdalkamy tóščo.
- But silence fell late, because next to the cemetery was a second-hand market with various entertainments: a carousel, a swing, etc.
Conjugation
Conjugation of настава́ти, настава́ть (class 13b, imperfective, intransitive)
For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
imperfective aspect
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infinitive
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настава́ти, настава́ть nastaváty, nastavátʹ
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participles
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present tense
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past tense
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active
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—
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—
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passive
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—
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—
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adverbial
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настаючи́ nastajučý
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настава́вши nastavávšy
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present tense
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future tense
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1st singular я
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—
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—
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2nd singular ти
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—
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—
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3rd singular він / вона / воно
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настає́ nastajé
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бу́де настава́ти, бу́де настава́ть, настава́тиме búde nastaváty, búde nastavátʹ, nastavátyme
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1st plural ми
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—
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—
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2nd plural ви
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—
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—
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3rd plural вони
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настаю́ть nastajútʹ
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бу́дуть настава́ти, бу́дуть настава́ть, настава́тимуть búdutʹ nastaváty, búdutʹ nastavátʹ, nastavátymutʹ
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imperative
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singular
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plural
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first-person
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—
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—
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second-person
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—
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—
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past tense
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singular
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plural ми / ви / вони
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masculine я / ти / він
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настава́в nastaváv
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настава́ли nastavály
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feminine я / ти / вона
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настава́ла nastavála
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neuter воно
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настава́ло nastaválo
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Further reading