ожи́вити pf (Latin spelling ožíviti)
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
From о- (o-) + живи́ти (žyvýty). Compare Russian оживи́ть (oživítʹ), Belarusian ажыві́ць (ažyvícʹ), Polish ożywić.
оживи́ти • (ožyvýty) pf (imperfective оживля́ти or ожи́влювати (rare)) (transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | оживи́ти, оживи́ть ožyvýty, ožyvýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | ожи́влений ožývlenyj impersonal: ожи́влено ožývleno |
| adverbial | — | оживи́вши ožyvývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
— | оживлю́ ožyvljú |
| 2nd singular ти |
— | ожи́виш ožývyš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | ожи́вить ožývytʹ |
| 1st plural ми |
— | ожи́вим, ожи́вимо ožývym, ožývymo |
| 2nd plural ви |
— | ожи́вите ožývyte |
| 3rd plural вони |
— | ожи́влять ožývljatʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | оживі́м, оживі́мо ožyvím, ožyvímo |
| second-person | оживи́ ožyvý |
оживі́ть ožyvítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
оживи́в ožyvýv |
оживи́ли ožyvýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
оживи́ла ožyvýla | |
| neuter воно |
оживи́ло ožyvýlo | |