отдать

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Russian

Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ дать (datʹ)

Pronunciation

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Verb

отда́ть • (otdátʹ) pf (imperfective отдава́ть)

  1. to give back, to return
  2. to give (away), to hand over, to give up, to give over
  3. to send
  4. to devote
  5. to cast (anchor)
  6. to recoil (of a gun)

Conjugation

Conjugation of отда́ть (class irreg-b/c perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
△ Irregular.
* Less common.
** Common but non-standard.
perfective aspect
infinitive отда́ть
otdátʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — отда́вший
otdávšij
passive — о́тданный
ótdannyj
adverbial — отда́в
otdáv,
отда́вши
otdávši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — отда́м
otdám
2nd singular (ты) — отда́шь
otdášʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — отда́ст
otdást
1st plural (мы) — отдади́м
otdadím
2nd plural (вы) — отдади́те
otdadíte
3rd plural (они́) — отдаду́т
otdadút
imperative singular plural
отда́й
otdáj		 отда́йте
otdájte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) отда́л
otdál,
о́тдал*
ótdal*		 отда́ли
otdáli,
о́тдали*
ótdali*
feminine (я/ты/она́) отдала́
otdalá
neuter (оно́) отда́ло*△
otdálo*△,
о́тдало
ótdalo,
отдало́**△
otdaló**△
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