отнять

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Russian

Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ -ня́ть (-njátʹ)

Pronunciation

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Verb

отня́ть • (otnjátʹ) pf (imperfective отнима́ть or отыма́ть)

  1. to take (from)
  2. to subtract; to take away; to abstract
  3. to deduct, to take away, to take from, to take off
  4. (also figuratively) to take away (from); to bereave (of)
    Он о́тнял у неё после́днюю наде́жду.
    On ótnjal u nejó poslédnjuju nadéždu.
    He has taken away her last hope.
  5. to withdraw; to remove (hands)
  6. to rob (of), to deprive (of)
  7. (colloquial) to amputate

Conjugation

Conjugation of отня́ть (class 14c/c perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive отня́ть
otnjátʹ
participles present tense past tense
active — отня́вший
otnjávšij
passive — о́тнятый
ótnjatyj
adverbial — отня́в
otnjáv,
отня́вши
otnjávši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) — отниму́
otnimú
2nd singular (ты) — отни́мешь
otnímešʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) — отни́мет
otnímet
1st plural (мы) — отни́мем
otnímem
2nd plural (вы) — отни́мете
otnímete
3rd plural (они́) — отни́мут
otnímut
imperative singular plural
отними́
otnimí		 отними́те
otnimíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) о́тнял
ótnjal,
отня́л
otnjál		 о́тняли
ótnjali,
отня́ли
otnjáli
feminine (я/ты/она́) отняла́
otnjalá
neuter (оно́) о́тняло
ótnjalo,
отня́ло
otnjálo
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