пакся
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Пакся.
Erzya
Etymology
Cognate with Moksha пакся (paksä). Ultimately of Turkic origin; compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”).
Pronunciation
Noun
пакся • (pakśa)
- field
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 19:
- I ortšamoń kis meis meľavtado? vanodo pakśań panžket langs, koda syń kasyt; a trudit, a štšerdit.
- And why do you worry about clothes? See how the flowers of the field grow. They do not labor or spin.
Declension
Indefinite declension of пакся (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пакся (pakśa) | паксят (pakśat) |
| genitive | паксянь (pakśań) | — |
| dative | паксянень (pakśaneń) | — |
| ablative | паксядо (pakśado) | — |
| inessive | паксясо (pakśaso) | — |
| elative | паксясто (pakśasto) | — |
| illative | паксяс (pakśas) | — |
| prolative | паксява (pakśava) | — |
| translative | паксякс (pakśaks) | — |
| comparative | паксяшка (pakśaška) | — |
| abessive | паксявтомо (pakśavtomo) | — |
Definite declension of пакся
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | паксясь (pakśaś) | паксятне (pakśatne) |
| genitive | паксянть (pakśanť) | паксятнень (pakśatneń) |
| dative | паксянтень (pakśanteń) | паксятненень (pakśatneneń) |
| ablative | паксядонть (pakśadonť) | паксятнеде (pakśatnede) |
| inessive | паксясонть (pakśasonť) | паксятнесэ (pakśatnesë) |
| elative | паксястонть (pakśastonť) | паксятнестэ (pakśatnestë) |
| illative | паксянтень (pakśanteń) | паксятнес (pakśatnes) |
| prolative | паксяванть (pakśavanť) | паксятнева (pakśatneva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | паксяшканть (pakśaškanť) | паксятнешка (pakśatneška) |
| abessive | паксявтомонть (pakśavtomonť) | паксятневтеме (pakśatnevteme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “пакся”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Definite paradigm of пакся (pakśa) in Cygankin, D. V. (1980) Grammatika mordovskix jazykov. Fonetika, grafika, orfografija, morfologija [Mordvinic grammar] (in Russian), Saransk, page 221
Moksha
Etymology
Cognate with Erzya пакся (pakśa). Of Turkic origin (compare Tatar басу (basu, “field”)).
Pronunciation
Noun
пакся • (paksä)
- (agriculture) field
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
- O. Je. Poljakov (1995) Učimsja govoritʹ po-mokšanski , Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
Declension
Indefinite declension of пакся
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | пакся (paksä) | паксят (paksät) |
| genitive | паксянь (paksäń) | — |
| dative | паксянди (paksändi) | — |
| ablative | паксяда (paksäda) | — |
| inessive | паксяса (paksäsa) | — |
| elative | паксяста (paksästa) | — |
| illative | паксяс (paksäs) | — |
| prolative | паксява (paksäva) | — |
| comparative | паксяшка (paksäška) | — |
| translative | паксякс (paksäks) | — |
| abessive | паксяфтома (paksäftoma) | — |
| causative | паксянкса (paksänksa) | — |
Definite declension of пакся
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | паксясь (paksäś) | паксятне (paksätne) |
| genitive | паксять (paksäť) | паксятнень (paksätneń) |
| dative | паксяти (paksäti) | паксятненди (paksätnendi) |
Possessive declension of пакся
| first person singular (монь (moń)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | паксязе (paksäze) | паксяне (paksäne) |
| genitive | паксязень (paksäzeń) | паксянень (paksäneń) |
| dative | паксязенди (paksäzendi) | паксяненди (paksänendi) |
| ablative | паксядон (paksädon) | |
| inessive | паксясон (paksäson) | |
| elative | паксястон (paksäston) | |
| illative | паксязон (paksäzon) | |
| prolative | паксяван (paksävan) | |
| comparative | паксяшкан (paksäškan) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомон (paksäftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (toń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | паксяце (paksäce) | паксятне (paksätne) |
| genitive | паксяцень (paksäceń) | паксятнень (paksätneń) |
| dative | паксяценди (paksäcendi) | паксятненди (paksätnendi) |
| ablative | паксядот (paksädot) | |
| inessive | паксясот (paksäsot) | |
| elative | паксястот (paksästot) | |
| illative | паксязот (paksäzot) | |
| prolative | паксяват (paksävat) | |
| comparative | паксяшкат (paksäškat) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомот (paksäftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (soń)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | паксяц (paksäc) | паксянза (paksänza) |
| genitive | паксянц (paksänc) | паксянзон (paksänzon) |
| dative | паксянцты (paksänctï) | паксянзонды (paksänzondï) |
| ablative | паксядонза (paksädonza) | |
| inessive | паксясонза (paksäsonza) | |
| elative | паксястонза (paksästonza) | |
| illative | паксязонза (paksäzonza) | |
| prolative | паксяванза (paksävanza) | |
| comparative | паксяшканза (paksäškanza) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомонза (paksäftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (miń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | паксяньке (paksäńke) | |
| genitive | паксяньконь (paksäńkoń) | |
| dative | паксяньконди (paksäńkondi) | |
| ablative | паксядонк (paksädonk) | |
| inessive | паксясонк (paksäsonk) | |
| elative | паксястонк (paksästonk) | |
| illative | паксязонк (paksäzonk) | |
| prolative | паксяванк (paksävank) | |
| comparative | паксяшканк (paksäškank) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомонк (paksäftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tiń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | паксянте (paksänte) | |
| genitive | паксянтень (paksänteń) | |
| dative | паксянтенди (paksäntendi) | |
| ablative | паксядонт (paksädont) | |
| inessive | паксясонт (paksäsont) | |
| elative | паксястонт (paksästont) | |
| illative | паксязонт (paksäzont) | |
| prolative | паксявант (paksävant) | |
| comparative | паксяшкант (paksäškant) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомонт (paksäftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (siń)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | паксясна (paksäsna) | |
| genitive | паксяснон (paksäsnon) | |
| dative | паксяснонды (paksäsnondï) | |
| ablative | паксядост (paksädost) | |
| inessive | паксясост (paksäsost) | |
| elative | паксястост (paksästost) | |
| illative | паксязост (paksäzost) | |
| prolative | паксяваст (paksävast) | |
| comparative | паксяшкаст (paksäškast) | |
| abessive | паксяфтомост (paksäftomost) | |
Synonyms
- мода (moda)
References
- ^ pakśä in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch