свобода
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Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
свобода́ • (svobodá) f
- freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)
Declension
Declension of свобода́
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | свобода́ svobodá |
свободи́ svobodí |
| definite | свобода́та svobodáta |
свободи́те svobodíte |
| vocative form | свобо́до svobódo |
свободи́ svobodí |
References
- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- свобода in PONS - bǎlgarski-nemski prevod
- свобода in Bǎlgarski tǎlkoven rečnik
Even
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian свобода (svoboda).
Noun
свобода (swoʙoda)
Synonyms
References
- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) “свобода”, in Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow, page 552a
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
свобода • (svoboda) f
Declension
Declension of свобода (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобода svoboda |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
| genitive | свободꙑ svobody |
свободоу svobodu |
свободъ svobodŭ |
| dative | свободѣ svobodě |
свободама svobodama |
свободамъ svobodamŭ |
| accusative | свободѫ svobodǫ |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
| instrumental | свободоѭ svobodojǫ |
свободама svobodama |
свободами svobodami |
| locative | свободѣ svobodě |
свободоу svobodu |
свободахъ svobodaxŭ |
| vocative | свободо svobodo |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
Derived terms
- освободити (osvoboditi)
- освобождениѥ (osvoboždenije)
- свободитель (svoboditelĭ)
- свободительнъ (svoboditelĭnŭ)
- свободити (svoboditi)
- свободооустиѥ (svobodoustije)
- свободооустъ (svobodoustŭ)
- свободь (svobodĭ)
- свободьникъ (svobodĭnikŭ)
- свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ)
- свободьштина (svobodĭština)
- свобождати (svoboždati)
- свобождениѥ (svoboždenije)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
свобода (svoboda) f
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д)
- freedom, liberty
- Synonym: во́ля (vólja)
- Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.
- Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.
- While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. (Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin)
- Свобо́да худо́жника в буржуа́зном о́бществе — э́то мни́мая свобо́да, зави́сящая от толщины́ де́нежного мешка́.
- Svobóda xudóžnika v buržuáznom óbščestve — éto mnímaja svobóda, zavísjaščaja ot tolščiný dénežnovo mešká.
- The freedom of the artist in bourgeois society is an imaginary freedom that depends on the thickness of the money bag.
Declension
Declension of свобо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| genitive | свобо́ды svobódy |
свобо́д svobód |
| dative | свобо́де svobóde |
свобо́дам svobódam |
| accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| instrumental | свобо́дой, свобо́дою svobódoj, svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódami |
| prepositional | свобо́де svobóde |
свобо́дах svobódax |
Pre-reform declension of свобо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| genitive | свобо́ды svobódy |
свобо́дъ svobód |
| dative | свобо́дѣ svobódě |
свобо́дамъ svobódam |
| accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ды svobódy |
| instrumental | свобо́дой, свобо́дою svobódoj, svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódami |
| prepositional | свобо́дѣ svobódě |
свобо́дахъ svobódax |
Related terms
- вы́свободить (výsvoboditʹ)
- свобо́дный (svobódnyj)
- освобожда́ть (osvoboždátʹ), освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ)
- освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije)
Descendants
- → Even: свобода (swoʙoda)
See also
- слобода́ (slobodá)
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свобода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
Noun
свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ди, nominative plural свобо́ди, genitive plural свобо́д)
Declension
Declension of свобо́да (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ди svobódy |
| genitive | свобо́ди svobódy |
свобо́д svobód |
| dative | свобо́ді svobódi |
свобо́дам svobódam |
| accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ди svobódy |
| instrumental | свобо́дою svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódamy |
| locative | свобо́ді svobódi |
свобо́дах svobódax |
| vocative | свобо́до svobódo |
свобо́ди svobódy |
Derived terms
- свобі́дний (svobídnyj, “free”)
- свобо́да пересува́ння f (svobóda peresuvánnja, “freedom of movement”)
- свобо́да сло́ва f (svobóda slóva, “freedom of speech”)
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “свобода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “свобода”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)