сиыны

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Udmurt

Etymology

From Proto-Permic , from Proto-Uralic *sewe-. Cognates include Northern Mansi тэ̄ӈкве (tè̄ňkve) and Finnish syödä.

Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сёйны (śojny) and Komi-Yazva сюйнө (śujnå).

Pronunciation

Verb

сиыны (śiyny)

  1. to eat
  2. to corrode, to eat into

Conjugation

Non-finite conjugation of сиыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
affirmative caritive
infinitive сиыны (śiyny)
gerund past participle instrumental1 сиемен (śijemen) сиемтэен (śijemtejen)
elative сиемысь (śijemyś) сиемтэысь (śijemteyś)
basic сиса (śisa) ситэк (śitek)
temporal сику (śiku)
fourth ситозь (śitoź)
participles present сиись (śiiś) сиисьтэм (śiiśtem)
past сием (śijem) сиемтэ (śijemte)
future сионо (śiono) сионтэм (śiontem)
deverbal сион (śion)

1 Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt.

Finite conjugation of сиыны — first conjugation (see the appendix)
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
positive present сиисько (śiiśko) сииськод (śiiśkod) сие (śije) сииськомы (śiiśkomy) сииськоды (śiiśkody) сио (śio)
future сио (śio) сиод (śiod) сиоз (śioz) сиомы (śiomy) сиоды (śiody) сиозы (śiozy)
past preterite I сие (śije) сиед (śijed) сиез (śijez) сием, сиемы (śijem, śijemy) сиеды (śijedy) сиезы (śijezy)
preterite II сииськем (śiiśkem) сиемэд (śijemed) сием (śijem) сииськеммы (śiiśkemmy) сииллямды (śiilľamdy) сииллям, сииллямзы (śiilľam, śiilľamzy)
conditional сисал (śisal) сисалыд (śisalyd) сисал, сисалыз (śisal, śisalyz) сисалмы (śisalmy) сисалды (śisaldy) сисалзы (śisalzy)
imperative си{{{5}}} (śi{{{5}}}) сие, сиелэ (śije, śijele)
auxiliary pluperfect I preterite I of сиыны + вал
pluperfect II third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал, or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм
durative preterite present of сиыны + вал/вылэм
frequentative preterite future of сиыны + вал/вылэм
negative present уг сииськы уд сииськы уг сиы ум сииськэ уд сииськэ уг сио
future уг си, сиы уд си, сиы уз си, сиы ум сие уд сие уз сие
past preterite I ӧй сиы ӧд сиы ӧз сиы ӧм сие ӧд сие ӧз сие
preterite II сииськымтэе (śiiśkymteje) сиымтэед (śiymtejed) сиымтэ (śiymte) сииськымтэмы (śiiśkymtemy) сииллямтэды (śiilľamtedy) сиеллямтэ (śijelľamte)
ӧвӧл сие (śije) ӧвӧл сиед (śijed) ӧвӧл сиез (śijez) ӧвӧл сием, сиемы (śijem, śijemy) ӧвӧл сиеды (śijedy) ӧвӧл сиезы (śijezy)
conditional ӧй + positive conditional of сиыны
imperative эн + positive imperative of сиыны
auxiliary pluperfect I negative preterite I of сиыны + вал
pluperfect II third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- + possessive suffixes + вал, or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- + вылэм
durative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны
frequentative preterite уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

verbs

References

  • L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сиыны”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам , Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 602
  • T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), “есть”, in Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 109
  • Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 234