сменити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /směːniti/
  • Hyphenation: сме‧ни‧ти

Verb

сме́нити pf (Latin spelling sméniti)

  1. (transitive) to change, replace, substitute somebody
  2. (transitive) to dismiss somebody (from a position)

Conjugation

Conjugation of сменити
Infinitive: сменити Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: сме́нӣвши Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present сменим смениш смени сменимо смените смене
Future Future I сменит ћу1
сменићу 		сменит ћеш1
сменићеш 		сменит ће1
смениће 		сменит ћемо1
сменићемо 		сменит ћете1
сменићете 		сменит ће1
смениће
Future II бу̏де̄м сменио2 бу̏де̄ш сменио2 бу̏де̄ сменио2 бу̏де̄мо сменили2 бу̏де̄те сменили2 бу̏дӯ сменили2
Past Perfect сменио сам2 сменио си2 сменио је2 сменили смо2 сменили сте2 сменили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам сменио2 би̏о си сменио2 би̏о је сменио2 би́ли смо сменили2 би́ли сте сменили2 би́ли су сменили2
Aorist смених смени смени сменисмо сменисте сменише
Conditional I сменио бих2 сменио би2 сменио би2 сменили бисмо2 сменили бисте2 сменили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих сменио2 би̏о би сменио2 би̏о би сменио2 би́ли бисмо сменили2 би́ли бисте сменили2 би́ли би сменили2
Imperative — смени — сменимо смените —
Active past participle сменио m / сменила f / сменило n сменили m / смениле f / сменила n
Passive past participle смењен m / смењена f / смењено n смењени m / смењене f / смењена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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