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сума. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
сума, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
сума in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
сума you have here. The definition of the word
сума will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
сума, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
Noun
су́ма • (súma) f
- sum, amount
Declension
References
- “сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “сума”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
сума • (suma) f (relational adjective сумарен)
- sum
Declension
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive сумы́, nominative plural сумы́, genitive plural сум)
- bag, pouch
- перемётная сума́ ― peremjótnaja sumá ― 1.saddle-bag; 2.turncoat, double-crosser, weathercock, weather-wane
- ходи́ть с сумо́й ― xodítʹ s sumój ― to beg, to go a-begging
- пусти́ть с сумо́й ― pustítʹ s sumój ― to ruin; to reduce to beggary
Declension
Descendants
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сума”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin summa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sûma/
- Hyphenation: су‧ма
Noun
су̏ма f (Latin spelling sȕma)
- sum, total
Declension
Ukrainian
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin summa.
Pronunciation
Noun
су́ма • (súma) f inan (genitive су́ми, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)
- (arithmetic) sum (a quantity obtained by addition or aggregation)
- sum (totality, compendium)
- Synonym: суку́пність f (sukúpnistʹ)
- sum (a quantity of money)
Declension
Declension of су́ма (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Polish suma, from German Saum (“burden of a pack animal”), from Middle High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Old High German soum (“weight, pack animal”), from Vulgar Latin *sauma (“packsaddle”), from Latin sagma, from Ancient Greek σάγμα (ságma).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
сума́ • (sumá) f inan (genitive суми́, nominative plural су́ми, genitive plural сум)
- bag
- Synonym: то́рба f (tórba)
Declension
Declension of сума́ (inan hard fem-form accent-d)
Derived terms
References
- ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “сума²”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сума”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сума”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сума”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “сума”, in Горох – Словозміна (in Ukrainian)
- “сума”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “сума”, in Словник.ua (in Ukrainian)