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сурок . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
сурок , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
сурок in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
сурок you have here. The definition of the word
сурок will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
сурок , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Альпийский сурок.
Russian
Etymology
Per Vasmer, there are two possible origins:
A borrowing from Turkic + -о́к ( -ók ) ; compare Kazakh суыр ( suyr , “ marmot ” ) , Kyrgyz суур ( suur , “ marmot ” ) , Chuvash сӑвӑр ( săvăr , “ marmot ” ) .
Onomatopoetic, based on its characteristic whistle. In this case, it would be cognate with Latin sōrex ( “ shrew ” ) , Ancient Greek ὕραξ ( húrax , “ shrew ” ) , Sanskrit स्वरति ( svárati , “ to sound, to ring ” ) , Old Norse svara ( “ to sound ” ) . Compare also Czech svišť ( “ marmot ” ) , Slovak svišť ( “ marmot ” ) , Polish świszcz ( “ marmot ” ) , cognate with Russian свиста́ть ( svistátʹ , “ to whistle ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
суро́к • (surók ) m anim (genitive сурка́ , nominative plural сурки́ , genitive plural сурко́в )
marmot
альпи́йский суро́к ― alʹpíjskij surók ― alpine marmot
байбак ― bajbak ― bobak marmot
степно́й суро́к ― stepnój surók ― steppe marmot
ванкуверский суро́к ― vankuverskij surók ― Vancouver Island marmot
гимала́йский суро́к ― gimalájskij surók ― Himalayan marmot
длиннохвостый суро́к ― dlinnoxvostyj surók ― long-tailed marmot
желтобрю́хий суро́к ― želtobrjúxij surók ― yellow-bellied marmot
кра́сный суро́к ― krásnyj surók ― red marmot , golden marmot
лесостепно́й суро́к ― lesostepnój surók ― forest-steppe marmot
лесно́й суро́к , североамерика́нский лесно́й суро́к ― lesnój surók , severoamerikánskij lesnój surók ― groundhog , woodchuck
монго́льский суро́к ― mongólʹskij surók ― Mongolian marmot
олимпи́йский суро́к ― olimpíjskij surók ― Olympic marmot
седо́й суро́к ― sedój surók ― hoary marmot
се́рый суро́к ― séryj surók ― gray marmot
алта́йский суро́к ― altájskij surók ― Altai marmot
суро́к Мензбира , таласский суро́к ― surók Menzbira, talasskij surók ― Menzbier's marmot
тарбаган ― tarbagan ― tarbagan , tarvaga
чёрношапочный суро́к , камча́тский суро́к , восто́чный суро́к ― čórnošapočnyj surók , kamčátskij surók , vostóčnyj surók ― black-capped marmot
Declension
Derived terms