сјати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sijati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sjâti/
  • Hyphenation: сја‧ти

Verb

сја̏ти impf (Latin spelling sjȁti)

  1. (intransitive) to shine
  2. (reflexive) to shine, beam; be shiny, radiant

Conjugation

Conjugation of сјати
infinitive сјати
present verbal adverb сја̏јӯћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun сја́је̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present сјам сјаш сја сјамо сјате сјају
future future I сјат ћу1
сјаћу
сјат ћеш1
сјаћеш
сјат ће1
сјаће
сјат ћемо1
сјаћемо
сјат ћете1
сјаћете
сјат ћē1
сјаће
future II бу̏де̄м сјао2 бу̏де̄ш сјао2 бу̏де̄ сјао2 бу̏де̄мо сјали2 бу̏де̄те сјали2 бу̏дӯ сјали2
past perfect сјао сам2 сјао си2 сјао је2 сјали смо2 сјали сте2 сјали су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам сјао2 би̏о си сјао2 би̏о је сјао2 би́ли смо сјали2 би́ли сте сјали2 би́ли су сјали2
imperfect сјах сјаше сјаше сјасмо сјасте сјаху
conditional conditional I сјао бих2 сјао би2 сјао би2 сјали бисмо2 сјали бисте2 сјали би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих сјао2 би̏о би сјао2 би̏о би сјао2 би́ли бисмо сјали2 би́ли бисте сјали2 би́ли би сјали2
imperative сјај сјајмо сјајте
active past participle сјао m / сјала f / сјало n сјали m / сјале f / сјала n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.