цветати

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sʋětati/
  • Hyphenation: цве‧та‧ти

Verb

цвѐтати impf (Latin spelling cvètati)

  1. (intransitive) to bloom, blossom
  2. (intransitive, figuratively) to flourish

Conjugation

Conjugation of цветати
Infinitive: цветати Present verbal adverb: цвѐтајӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: цвѐта̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present цветам цветаш цвета цветамо цветате цветају
Future Future I цветат ћу1
цветаћу 		цветат ћеш1
цветаћеш 		цветат ће1
цветаће 		цветат ћемо1
цветаћемо 		цветат ћете1
цветаћете 		цветат ће1
цветаће
Future II бу̏де̄м цветао2 бу̏де̄ш цветао2 бу̏де̄ цветао2 бу̏де̄мо цветали2 бу̏де̄те цветали2 бу̏дӯ цветали2
Past Perfect цветао сам2 цветао си2 цветао је2 цветали смо2 цветали сте2 цветали су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам цветао2 би̏о си цветао2 би̏о је цветао2 би́ли смо цветали2 би́ли сте цветали2 би́ли су цветали2
Imperfect цветах цветаше цветаше цветасмо цветасте цветаху
Conditional I цветао бих2 цветао би2 цветао би2 цветали бисмо2 цветали бисте2 цветали би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих цветао2 би̏о би цветао2 би̏о би цветао2 би́ли бисмо цветали2 би́ли бисте цветали2 би́ли би цветали2
Imperative — цветај — цветајмо цветајте —
Active past participle цветао m / цветала f / цветало n цветали m / цветале f / цветала n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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