ширити

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word ширити. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word ширити, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say ширити in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word ширити you have here. The definition of the word ширити will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofширити, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ши‧ри‧ти

Noun

ширити (širiti)

  1. inflection of ширит m (širit):
    1. indefinite plural
    2. vocative plural

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *širiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃǐːriti/
  • Hyphenation: ши‧ри‧ти

Verb

ши́рити impf (Latin spelling šíriti)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to widen
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to expand
  3. (transitive, reflexive) to spread

Conjugation

Conjugation of ширити
infinitive ширити
present verbal adverb ши́ре̄ћи
past verbal adverb
verbal noun ши́ре̄ње
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present ширим шириш шири ширимо ширите шире
future future I ширит ћу1
ширићу
ширит ћеш1
ширићеш
ширит ће1
шириће
ширит ћемо1
ширићемо
ширит ћете1
ширићете
ширит ћē1
шириће
future II бу̏де̄м ширио2 бу̏де̄ш ширио2 бу̏де̄ ширио2 бу̏де̄мо ширили2 бу̏де̄те ширили2 бу̏дӯ ширили2
past perfect ширио сам2 ширио си2 ширио је2 ширили смо2 ширили сте2 ширили су2
pluperfect3 би̏о сам ширио2 би̏о си ширио2 би̏о је ширио2 би́ли смо ширили2 би́ли сте ширили2 би́ли су ширили2
imperfect ширах шираше шираше ширасмо ширасте шираху
conditional conditional I ширио бих2 ширио би2 ширио би2 ширили бисмо2 ширили бисте2 ширили би2
conditional II4 би̏о бих ширио2 би̏о би ширио2 би̏о би ширио2 би́ли бисмо ширили2 би́ли бисте ширили2 би́ли би ширили2
imperative шири ширимо ширите
active past participle ширио m / ширила f / ширило n ширили m / шириле f / ширила n
passive past participle ширен m / ширена f / ширено n ширени m / ширене f / ширена n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ширити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *širiti. By surface analysis, шир (šyr, width, breadth) +‎ -ити (-yty).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ши́рити (šýrytyimpf (perfective поши́рити or розши́рити) (transitive)

  1. to widen, to broaden
  2. to expand, to spread, to extend
  3. to produce, to emit (smell, fragrance, stench)

Conjugation

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs

References