آتش
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آتش
آتش
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Noun
آتش • (ateş)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Turkish: ateş
References
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آتش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 19
Persian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Persian ʾthš (ātaxš, “fire”), borrowed from Avestan 𐬁𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱 (ātarš, “fire”) for its special meaning in Zoroastrianism and well preserved unlike the other word آذر (âzar, “fire”).[1] Doublet of آذر. Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *HáHtr̥š; see there for further information.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key):
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key):
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ātaš |
| Dari reading? | ātaš |
| Iranian reading? | âtaš |
| Tajik reading? | otaš |
Noun
| Dari | آتش |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | оташ |
آتش • (âtaš) (plural آتشها (âtaš-hâ))
Derived terms
Descendants
- Tajik: оташ (otaš)
- → Bengali: আতশ (ātôş)
- → Gujarati: આતશ (atiş)
- → Northern Kurdish: atêş, ateş
- → Armenian: աթաշ (atʻaš)
- → Kyrgyz: аташ (ataş)
- → Azerbaijani: atəş
- → Old Armenian: աթաշ (atʻaš)
- → Ottoman Turkish: آتش (ateş)
- Turkish: ateş
- → Turkmen: ataş
- → Hindustani:
- → Punjabi:
- → Uzbek: otash
References
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-05-11) “ateş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آتش”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “آتش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian آتش (ātaš).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɑː.t̪ɪʃ/
Noun
آتِش • (ātiś) f (Hindi spelling आतिश)
Derived terms
- آتش گاہ (ātiš-gāh, “fire-place”)
- آتش زنہ (ātiš-zana, “flint”)
- آتِش کَدَہ (ātiš-kada, “fire-temple”)
References
- “آتش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “آتش”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884) “آتش”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- “آتش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.