أنبج

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See also: أنبح

Arabic

أنبج
عَنبة
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Alternative forms

Etymology

Via Middle Persian (ʾmbk' /⁠ambag⁠/, *mango; a preserve, conserve). The alternative form عَنْبَة (ʕanba) / عَْنْبَا (ʕanbā) is from Neo-Persian انبه (anba) as well as directly via Apabhraṃśa from Sanskrit आम्र (āmra, mango). Later again borrowed from modern Indo-Aryan languages into the dialects, as from Marathi the Iraqi Arabic عَمْبَة (ʕamba, mango pickle mash).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔam.bad͡ʒ/, /ʔam.bid͡ʒ/

Noun

أَنْبَج or أَنْبِج (ʔanbaj or ʔanbijm

  1. mango (tree and fruit)
    Synonym: مَنْجَا (mangā)
  2. (mostly in the form أَنْبِجَات (ʔanbijāt)) medical confections, preserves
    Synonyms: مُرَبًّى (murabban), تَطْلِيّ (taṭliyy), رِيصَال (rīṣāl)
    Coordinate terms: عُشَّار (ʕuššār), مُخَلَّل (muḵallal), طُرْشِيّ (ṭuršiyy), كَبِيس (kabīs)
    • 850–861, علي بن سهل ربن الطبري , edited by Oliver Kahl, ʿAlī ibn Sahl Rabban aṭ-Ṭabarī’s Health Regimen or “Book of the Pearl” كتاب اللؤلؤة (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 115), Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →ISBN, the heading before § 207, page 138:

Declension

Descendants

  • Middle Armenian: ամպաճ (ampač), անպաճ (anpač), անապաճ (anapač)

References