بخش

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See also: پخس, and تحس

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭡𐭧𐭱 (bḥš /⁠baxš⁠/), equivalent to the present stem of the verb (bhtn' /⁠baxtan⁠/, “to distribute; to allot”), from Proto-Iranian *baxšáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰakšás, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-; see there for further information.

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? baxš
Dari reading? baxš
Iranian reading? baxš
Tajik reading? baxš
  • Audio (Iran):(file)

Noun

Dari بخش
Iranian Persian
Tajik бахш

بخش • (baxš) (plural بخش‌ها (baxš-hâ))

  1. lot; part; portion; section
    Synonym: قسمت (qesmat)
    بخش‌های مقاله ― baxš-hâ-ye maqâle ― the sections of an article
    بخشِ اندکی ― baxš-e andaki ― a small portion
    1. sector, division (of an organization)
      بخش خصوصی ― baxš-e xosusi ― private sector
    2. ward (of a hospital)
    3. administrative district; ward
      1. bakhsh, a type of administrative division of Iran
  2. lot (in life); fortune

Descendants

  • → Azerbaijani: bəxş
  • → Bengali: বখশ (bokhś)
  • → Chagatai: بخش
  • → Indonesian: bakh
  • → Ottoman Turkish: بخش (bahş)
  • → Punjabi: بَخش (baxś)
  • → Urdu: بَخش

Verb

بخش • (baxš)

  1. present stem form of بخشیدن (baxšidan)

References

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بخش (baxš).

Pronunciation

Noun

بَخْش • (baxš) m (Hindi spelling बख़्श)

  1. (suffix) share, lot, allotment, part, portion
  2. food distributed in celebrations
  3. allowance, pay, donation, gift

References

  • “بخش”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “بخش”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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