بیمار

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Persian

Dari بیمار
Iranian Persian
Tajik бемор

Etymology

    From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭬𐭠𐭫 (wēmār, “sick, ill”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”) + ār (agent suffix). Cognate with Latin vomō (“be sick, vomit”), Northern Kurdish bîvêr.

    Pronunciation

     

    Readings
    Classical reading? bēmār, bīmār
    Dari reading? bēmār
    Iranian reading? bimâr
    Tajik reading? bemor
    • Audio (Iran):(file)

    Noun

    بیمار • (bimâr) (plural بیماران (bimârân) or بیمارها (bimâr-hâ))

    1. sick or ill person
      Synonyms: مریض (mariz), ناخوش (nâxoš), دردمند (dardmand), ناتندرست (nâtandorost)

    Derived terms

    Adjective

    بیمار • (bimâr) (comparative بیمارتَر (bimâr-tar), superlative بیمارتَرین (bimâr-tarin))

    1. sick, ill

    Inflection

        Predicative forms of بیمار (bimâr)
    singular plural
    1st person
    (“I am, we are”)     		بیمارم
    (bimâram)     		بیماریم
    (bimârim)
    2nd person
    (“you are”)     		بیماری
    (bimâri)     		بیمارید
    (bimârid)
    بیمارین △
    (bimârin)
    3rd person
    (“he/she/it is, they are”)     		بیمار است
    (bimâr ast)
    بیماره △
    (bimâre)     		بیمارند
    (bimârand)
    بیمارن △
    (bimâran)
    △ Colloquial.

    Descendants

    Further reading

    • Bulkin, Carleton (2012) “بیمار”, in Dari-English/English-Dari practical dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, page 67

    Sindhi

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمار (bīmār).

    Adjective

    بیمار • (bīmār)

    1. ill, sick

    Urdu

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمار (bīmār).

    Pronunciation

    Adjective

    بِیمار • (bīmār) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling बीमार)

    1. ill; sick
      Synonyms: مَرِیض (marīẓ), روگی (rogī)
    2. (figuratively) in love, lover

    Derived terms

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • “بیمار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
    • “بیمار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary , Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
    • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بيمار”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
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