From the root ج و ف (j-w-f). The sense “inner” suggests a relation with Egyptian jwf (“flesh”) since the flesh is in the “inner” part of the body. Compare Hebrew גוף (guf, “body”).
جَوْف • (jawf) m (plural أَجْوَاف (ʔajwāf))
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | جَوْف jawf |
الْجَوْف al-jawf |
جَوْف jawf |
Nominative | جَوْفٌ jawfun |
الْجَوْفُ al-jawfu |
جَوْفُ jawfu |
Accusative | جَوْفًا jawfan |
الْجَوْفَ al-jawfa |
جَوْفَ jawfa |
Genitive | جَوْفٍ jawfin |
الْجَوْفِ al-jawfi |
جَوْفِ jawfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | جَوْفَيْن jawfayn |
الْجَوْفَيْن al-jawfayn |
جَوْفَيْ jawfay |
Nominative | جَوْفَانِ jawfāni |
الْجَوْفَانِ al-jawfāni |
جَوْفَا jawfā |
Accusative | جَوْفَيْنِ jawfayni |
الْجَوْفَيْنِ al-jawfayni |
جَوْفَيْ jawfay |
Genitive | جَوْفَيْنِ jawfayni |
الْجَوْفَيْنِ al-jawfayni |
جَوْفَيْ jawfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَجْوَاف ʔajwāf |
الْأَجْوَاف al-ʔajwāf |
أَجْوَاف ʔajwāf |
Nominative | أَجْوَافٌ ʔajwāfun |
الْأَجْوَافُ al-ʔajwāfu |
أَجْوَافُ ʔajwāfu |
Accusative | أَجْوَافًا ʔajwāfan |
الْأَجْوَافَ al-ʔajwāfa |
أَجْوَافَ ʔajwāfa |
Genitive | أَجْوَافٍ ʔajwāfin |
الْأَجْوَافِ al-ʔajwāfi |
أَجْوَافِ ʔajwāfi |
جَوَّفَ • (jawwafa) II (non-past يُجَوِّفُ (yujawwifu), verbal noun تَجْوِيف (tajwīf))
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَجْوِيف tajwīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُجَوِّف mujawwif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُجَوَّف mujawwaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَوَّفْتُ jawwaftu |
جَوَّفْتَ jawwafta |
جَوَّفَ jawwafa |
جَوَّفْتُمَا jawwaftumā |
جَوَّفَا jawwafā |
جَوَّفْنَا jawwafnā |
جَوَّفْتُمْ jawwaftum |
جَوَّفُوا jawwafū | |||
f | جَوَّفْتِ jawwafti |
جَوَّفَتْ jawwafat |
جَوَّفَتَا jawwafatā |
جَوَّفْتُنَّ jawwaftunna |
جَوَّفْنَ jawwafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَوِّفُ ʔujawwifu |
تُجَوِّفُ tujawwifu |
يُجَوِّفُ yujawwifu |
تُجَوِّفَانِ tujawwifāni |
يُجَوِّفَانِ yujawwifāni |
نُجَوِّفُ nujawwifu |
تُجَوِّفُونَ tujawwifūna |
يُجَوِّفُونَ yujawwifūna | |||
f | تُجَوِّفِينَ tujawwifīna |
تُجَوِّفُ tujawwifu |
تُجَوِّفَانِ tujawwifāni |
تُجَوِّفْنَ tujawwifna |
يُجَوِّفْنَ yujawwifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَوِّفَ ʔujawwifa |
تُجَوِّفَ tujawwifa |
يُجَوِّفَ yujawwifa |
تُجَوِّفَا tujawwifā |
يُجَوِّفَا yujawwifā |
نُجَوِّفَ nujawwifa |
تُجَوِّفُوا tujawwifū |
يُجَوِّفُوا yujawwifū | |||
f | تُجَوِّفِي tujawwifī |
تُجَوِّفَ tujawwifa |
تُجَوِّفَا tujawwifā |
تُجَوِّفْنَ tujawwifna |
يُجَوِّفْنَ yujawwifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَوِّفْ ʔujawwif |
تُجَوِّفْ tujawwif |
يُجَوِّفْ yujawwif |
تُجَوِّفَا tujawwifā |
يُجَوِّفَا yujawwifā |
نُجَوِّفْ nujawwif |
تُجَوِّفُوا tujawwifū |
يُجَوِّفُوا yujawwifū | |||
f | تُجَوِّفِي tujawwifī |
تُجَوِّفْ tujawwif |
تُجَوِّفَا tujawwifā |
تُجَوِّفْنَ tujawwifna |
يُجَوِّفْنَ yujawwifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | جَوِّفْ jawwif |
جَوِّفَا jawwifā |
جَوِّفُوا jawwifū |
||||||||
f | جَوِّفِي jawwifī |
جَوِّفْنَ jawwifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جُوِّفْتُ juwwiftu |
جُوِّفْتَ juwwifta |
جُوِّفَ juwwifa |
جُوِّفْتُمَا juwwiftumā |
جُوِّفَا juwwifā |
جُوِّفْنَا juwwifnā |
جُوِّفْتُمْ juwwiftum |
جُوِّفُوا juwwifū | |||
f | جُوِّفْتِ juwwifti |
جُوِّفَتْ juwwifat |
جُوِّفَتَا juwwifatā |
جُوِّفْتُنَّ juwwiftunna |
جُوِّفْنَ juwwifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُجَوَّفُ ʔujawwafu |
تُجَوَّفُ tujawwafu |
يُجَوَّفُ yujawwafu |
تُجَوَّفَانِ tujawwafāni |
يُجَوَّفَانِ yujawwafāni |
نُجَوَّفُ nujawwafu |
تُجَوَّفُونَ tujawwafūna |
يُجَوَّفُونَ yujawwafūna | |||
f | تُجَوَّفِينَ tujawwafīna |
تُجَوَّفُ tujawwafu |
تُجَوَّفَانِ tujawwafāni |
تُجَوَّفْنَ tujawwafna |
يُجَوَّفْنَ yujawwafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُجَوَّفَ ʔujawwafa |
تُجَوَّفَ tujawwafa |
يُجَوَّفَ yujawwafa |
تُجَوَّفَا tujawwafā |
يُجَوَّفَا yujawwafā |
نُجَوَّفَ nujawwafa |
تُجَوَّفُوا tujawwafū |
يُجَوَّفُوا yujawwafū | |||
f | تُجَوَّفِي tujawwafī |
تُجَوَّفَ tujawwafa |
تُجَوَّفَا tujawwafā |
تُجَوَّفْنَ tujawwafna |
يُجَوَّفْنَ yujawwafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُجَوَّفْ ʔujawwaf |
تُجَوَّفْ tujawwaf |
يُجَوَّفْ yujawwaf |
تُجَوَّفَا tujawwafā |
يُجَوَّفَا yujawwafā |
نُجَوَّفْ nujawwaf |
تُجَوَّفُوا tujawwafū |
يُجَوَّفُوا yujawwafū | |||
f | تُجَوَّفِي tujawwafī |
تُجَوَّفْ tujawwaf |
تُجَوَّفَا tujawwafā |
تُجَوَّفْنَ tujawwafna |
يُجَوَّفْنَ yujawwafna |
جَوِفَ • (jawifa) I (non-past يَجْوَفُ (yajwafu), verbal noun جَوَف (jawaf))
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
جَوَف jawaf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
أَجْوَف ʔajwaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | جَوِفْتُ jawiftu |
جَوِفْتَ jawifta |
جَوِفَ jawifa |
جَوِفْتُمَا jawiftumā |
جَوِفَا jawifā |
جَوِفْنَا jawifnā |
جَوِفْتُمْ jawiftum |
جَوِفُوا jawifū | |||
f | جَوِفْتِ jawifti |
جَوِفَتْ jawifat |
جَوِفَتَا jawifatā |
جَوِفْتُنَّ jawiftunna |
جَوِفْنَ jawifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَجْوَفُ ʔajwafu |
تَجْوَفُ tajwafu |
يَجْوَفُ yajwafu |
تَجْوَفَانِ tajwafāni |
يَجْوَفَانِ yajwafāni |
نَجْوَفُ najwafu |
تَجْوَفُونَ tajwafūna |
يَجْوَفُونَ yajwafūna | |||
f | تَجْوَفِينَ tajwafīna |
تَجْوَفُ tajwafu |
تَجْوَفَانِ tajwafāni |
تَجْوَفْنَ tajwafna |
يَجْوَفْنَ yajwafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَجْوَفَ ʔajwafa |
تَجْوَفَ tajwafa |
يَجْوَفَ yajwafa |
تَجْوَفَا tajwafā |
يَجْوَفَا yajwafā |
نَجْوَفَ najwafa |
تَجْوَفُوا tajwafū |
يَجْوَفُوا yajwafū | |||
f | تَجْوَفِي tajwafī |
تَجْوَفَ tajwafa |
تَجْوَفَا tajwafā |
تَجْوَفْنَ tajwafna |
يَجْوَفْنَ yajwafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَجْوَفْ ʔajwaf |
تَجْوَفْ tajwaf |
يَجْوَفْ yajwaf |
تَجْوَفَا tajwafā |
يَجْوَفَا yajwafā |
نَجْوَفْ najwaf |
تَجْوَفُوا tajwafū |
يَجْوَفُوا yajwafū | |||
f | تَجْوَفِي tajwafī |
تَجْوَفْ tajwaf |
تَجْوَفَا tajwafā |
تَجْوَفْنَ tajwafna |
يَجْوَفْنَ yajwafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِجْوَفْ ijwaf |
اِجْوَفَا ijwafā |
اِجْوَفُوا ijwafū |
||||||||
f | اِجْوَفِي ijwafī |
اِجْوَفْنَ ijwafna |
جَوَف • (jawaf) m
جُوف • (jūf) m pl