سخل
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word سخل. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word سخل, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say سخل in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word سخل you have here. The definition of the word سخل will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofسخل, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Arabic
Etymology
As in some Bedouin dialects also with the first consonant emphatic (صَحَل (ṣaḥal), maybe from Sanskrit छागल (chāgala), छाग (chāga, “goat”), but in an original meaning of a newborn kid, with the meanings of “imperfect” dates or anything imperfect transferred, and from the brutal process of birth a denominal verb “taking or driving out by force”; though Freytag compares to خَسَلَ (ḵasala, “to reject, to cast out”), خُسَّل (ḵussal, “debile, vile”), which he relates further to حِسْل (ḥisl, “young of a spiny tailed lizard”), حَسِيل (ḥasīl, “bull calves; flock of cows”), حَسَلَ (ḥasala, “to propel vehemently”), which also contains a shape حُسَالَة (ḥusāla, “rejected or filed off things; dregs”) mirroring سُخَالَة (suḵāla, “rejected parts of things”), over which he leads us to well-known حُثَالَة (ḥuṯāla, “dregs, refuse of any crop”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מַתְחֲלָא (maṯḥălā, “calyx surrounding the date in its early state, or spathe of a date-palm”), Ancient Greek μᾰσχᾰ́λη (maskhálē, “axil, hollow at the base of a shoot; branch, young palm twig”). In view of خ ث ث (ḵ-ṯ-ṯ) there could be an original biconsonantal base.
Pronunciation
Noun
سَخْل • (saḵl) m (collective, singulative سَخْلَة f (saḵla), plural سِخَال (siḵāl) or سُخْلَان (suḵlān) or سِخَلَة (siḵala))
- offspring of a sheep or (more widely) a goat; lamb or kid
- 7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 1:142:
- بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جُلُوسٌ إِذْ دَفَعَ الرَّاعِي غَنَمَهُ إِلَى الْمُرَاحِ وَمَعَهُ سَخْلَةٌ تَيْعَرُ
- baynā naḥnu maʕa rasūli llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama julūsun ʔiḏ dafaʕa r-rāʕī ḡanamahu ʔilā l-murāḥi wa-maʕa-hū saḵlatun tayʕaru
- We were sitting in the company of the Messenger of God (PBUH) when we saw that a shepherd was driving a herd of sheep to their fold. He had with him a newly-born lamb that was crying.
- (Iraq, Khuzistan) goat
Declension
Declension of noun سَخْل (saḵl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَخْل saḵl |
السَّخْل as-saḵl |
سَخْل saḵl |
| Nominative | سَخْلٌ saḵlun |
السَّخْلُ as-saḵlu |
سَخْلُ saḵlu |
| Accusative | سَخْلًا saḵlan |
السَّخْلَ as-saḵla |
سَخْلَ saḵla |
| Genitive | سَخْلٍ saḵlin |
السَّخْلِ as-saḵli |
سَخْلِ saḵli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | سَخْلَيْن saḵlayn |
السَّخْلَيْن as-saḵlayn |
سَخْلَيْ saḵlay |
| Nominative | سَخْلَانِ saḵlāni |
السَّخْلَانِ as-saḵlāni |
سَخْلَا saḵlā |
| Accusative | سَخْلَيْنِ saḵlayni |
السَّخْلَيْنِ as-saḵlayni |
سَخْلَيْ saḵlay |
| Genitive | سَخْلَيْنِ saḵlayni |
السَّخْلَيْنِ as-saḵlayni |
سَخْلَيْ saḵlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سِخَال; سُخْلَان; سِخَلَة siḵāl; suḵlān; siḵala |
السِّخَال; السُّخْلَان; السِّخَلَة as-siḵāl; as-suḵlān; as-siḵala |
سِخَال; سُخْلَان; سِخَلَة siḵāl; suḵlān; siḵalat |
| Nominative | سِخَالٌ; سُخْلَانٌ; سِخَلَةٌ siḵālun; suḵlānun; siḵalatun |
السِّخَالُ; السُّخْلَانُ; السِّخَلَةُ as-siḵālu; as-suḵlānu; as-siḵalatu |
سِخَالُ; سُخْلَانُ; سِخَلَةُ siḵālu; suḵlānu; siḵalatu |
| Accusative | سِخَالًا; سُخْلَانًا; سِخَلَةً siḵālan; suḵlānan; siḵalatan |
السِّخَالَ; السُّخْلَانَ; السِّخَلَةَ as-siḵāla; as-suḵlāna; as-siḵalata |
سِخَالَ; سُخْلَانَ; سِخَلَةَ siḵāla; suḵlāna; siḵalata |
| Genitive | سِخَالٍ; سُخْلَانٍ; سِخَلَةٍ siḵālin; suḵlānin; siḵalatin |
السِّخَالِ; السُّخْلَانِ; السِّخَلَةِ as-siḵāli; as-suḵlāni; as-siḵalati |
سِخَالِ; سُخْلَانِ; سِخَلَةِ siḵāli; suḵlāni; siḵalati |
Verb
سَخَلَ • (saḵala) I (non-past يَسْخَلُ (yasḵalu), verbal noun سَخْل (saḵl)) (obsolete)
- to repel, to drive away, to banish
- to take by deceit or by seizure
Conjugation
Conjugation of سَخَلَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive (?), verbal noun سَخْل)
| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَخْل saḵl | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَاخِل sāḵil | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْخُول masḵūl | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَخَلْتُ saḵaltu |
سَخَلْتَ saḵalta |
سَخَلَ saḵala |
سَخَلْتُمَا saḵaltumā |
سَخَلَا saḵalā |
سَخَلْنَا saḵalnā |
سَخَلْتُمْ saḵaltum |
سَخَلُوا saḵalū | |||
| f | سَخَلْتِ saḵalti |
سَخَلَتْ saḵalat |
سَخَلَتَا saḵalatā |
سَخَلْتُنَّ saḵaltunna |
سَخَلْنَ saḵalna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْخَلُ ʔasḵalu |
تَسْخَلُ tasḵalu |
يَسْخَلُ yasḵalu |
تَسْخَلَانِ tasḵalāni |
يَسْخَلَانِ yasḵalāni |
نَسْخَلُ nasḵalu |
تَسْخَلُونَ tasḵalūna |
يَسْخَلُونَ yasḵalūna | |||
| f | تَسْخَلِينَ tasḵalīna |
تَسْخَلُ tasḵalu |
تَسْخَلَانِ tasḵalāni |
تَسْخَلْنَ tasḵalna |
يَسْخَلْنَ yasḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْخَلَ ʔasḵala |
تَسْخَلَ tasḵala |
يَسْخَلَ yasḵala |
تَسْخَلَا tasḵalā |
يَسْخَلَا yasḵalā |
نَسْخَلَ nasḵala |
تَسْخَلُوا tasḵalū |
يَسْخَلُوا yasḵalū | |||
| f | تَسْخَلِي tasḵalī |
تَسْخَلَ tasḵala |
تَسْخَلَا tasḵalā |
تَسْخَلْنَ tasḵalna |
يَسْخَلْنَ yasḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْخَلْ ʔasḵal |
تَسْخَلْ tasḵal |
يَسْخَلْ yasḵal |
تَسْخَلَا tasḵalā |
يَسْخَلَا yasḵalā |
نَسْخَلْ nasḵal |
تَسْخَلُوا tasḵalū |
يَسْخَلُوا yasḵalū | |||
| f | تَسْخَلِي tasḵalī |
تَسْخَلْ tasḵal |
تَسْخَلَا tasḵalā |
تَسْخَلْنَ tasḵalna |
يَسْخَلْنَ yasḵalna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْخَلْ isḵal |
اِسْخَلَا isḵalā |
اِسْخَلُوا isḵalū |
||||||||
| f | اِسْخَلِي isḵalī |
اِسْخَلْنَ isḵalna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُخِلْتُ suḵiltu |
سُخِلْتَ suḵilta |
سُخِلَ suḵila |
سُخِلْتُمَا suḵiltumā |
سُخِلَا suḵilā |
سُخِلْنَا suḵilnā |
سُخِلْتُمْ suḵiltum |
سُخِلُوا suḵilū | |||
| f | سُخِلْتِ suḵilti |
سُخِلَتْ suḵilat |
سُخِلَتَا suḵilatā |
سُخِلْتُنَّ suḵiltunna |
سُخِلْنَ suḵilna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسْخَلُ ʔusḵalu |
تُسْخَلُ tusḵalu |
يُسْخَلُ yusḵalu |
تُسْخَلَانِ tusḵalāni |
يُسْخَلَانِ yusḵalāni |
نُسْخَلُ nusḵalu |
تُسْخَلُونَ tusḵalūna |
يُسْخَلُونَ yusḵalūna | |||
| f | تُسْخَلِينَ tusḵalīna |
تُسْخَلُ tusḵalu |
تُسْخَلَانِ tusḵalāni |
تُسْخَلْنَ tusḵalna |
يُسْخَلْنَ yusḵalna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسْخَلَ ʔusḵala |
تُسْخَلَ tusḵala |
يُسْخَلَ yusḵala |
تُسْخَلَا tusḵalā |
يُسْخَلَا yusḵalā |
نُسْخَلَ nusḵala |
تُسْخَلُوا tusḵalū |
يُسْخَلُوا yusḵalū | |||
| f | تُسْخَلِي tusḵalī |
تُسْخَلَ tusḵala |
تُسْخَلَا tusḵalā |
تُسْخَلْنَ tusḵalna |
يُسْخَلْنَ yusḵalna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسْخَلْ ʔusḵal |
تُسْخَلْ tusḵal |
يُسْخَلْ yusḵal |
تُسْخَلَا tusḵalā |
يُسْخَلَا yusḵalā |
نُسْخَلْ nusḵal |
تُسْخَلُوا tusḵalū |
يُسْخَلُوا yusḵalū | |||
| f | تُسْخَلِي tusḵalī |
تُسْخَلْ tusḵal |
تُسْخَلَا tusḵalā |
تُسْخَلْنَ tusḵalna |
يُسْخَلْنَ yusḵalna | |||||||
Noun
سُخَّل • (suḵḵal) m
- weak dates, dates feeble in the stones and/or flesh, dates which are imperfect as incomplete
- Synonym: شِيص (šīṣ)
Declension
Declension of noun سُخَّل (suḵḵal)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
سُخَّل suḵḵal |
| Nominative | سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
سُخَّلُ suḵḵalu |
| Accusative | سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
سُخَّلَ suḵḵala |
| Genitive | سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
سُخَّلِ suḵḵali |
Adjective
سُخَّل • (suḵḵal) (common plural سُخَّل (suḵḵal))
Declension
Declension of adjective سُخَّل (suḵḵal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | basic singular triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
| Nominative | سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
| Accusative | سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
| Genitive | سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
| Nominative | سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
| Accusative | سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
| Genitive | سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
سُخَّل suḵḵal |
السُّخَّل as-suḵḵal |
| Nominative | سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
سُخَّلٌ suḵḵalun |
السُّخَّلُ as-suḵḵalu |
| Accusative | سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
سُخَّلًا suḵḵalan |
السُّخَّلَ as-suḵḵala |
| Genitive | سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
سُخَّلٍ suḵḵalin |
السُّخَّلِ as-suḵḵali |
Alternative forms
- سُخَّال (suḵḵāl)
References
- Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2010) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band I: Mensch, Natur, Fauna und Flora (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, pages 266–276
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سخل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 296
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سخل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1066
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سخل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1325b–1325a