شقا

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Arabic

Alternative forms

Verb

شَقَا • (šaqā) I (non-past يَشْقُو (yašqū), verbal noun شَقْو (šaqw)) (transitive)

  1. to make unhappy, to make wretched, to distress

Conjugation

    Conjugation of شَقَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, full passive, verbal noun شَقْو)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		شَقْو
šaqw
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل 		شَاقٍ
šāqin
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول 		مَشْقُوّ
mašquww
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شَقَوْتُ
šaqawtu 		شَقَوْتَ
šaqawta 		شَقَا
šaqā 		شَقَوْتُمَا
šaqawtumā 		شَقَوَا
šaqawā 		شَقَوْنَا
šaqawnā 		شَقَوْتُمْ
šaqawtum 		شَقَوْا
šaqaw
f شَقَوْتِ
šaqawti 		شَقَتْ
šaqat 		شَقَتَا
šaqatā 		شَقَوْتُنَّ
šaqawtunna 		شَقَوْنَ
šaqawna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أَشْقُو
ʔašqū 		تَشْقُو
tašqū 		يَشْقُو
yašqū 		تَشْقُوَانِ
tašquwāni 		يَشْقُوَانِ
yašquwāni 		نَشْقُو
našqū 		تَشْقُونَ
tašqūna 		يَشْقُونَ
yašqūna
f تَشْقِينَ
tašqīna 		تَشْقُو
tašqū 		تَشْقُوَانِ
tašquwāni 		تَشْقُونَ
tašqūna 		يَشْقُونَ
yašqūna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أَشْقُوَ
ʔašquwa 		تَشْقُوَ
tašquwa 		يَشْقُوَ
yašquwa 		تَشْقُوَا
tašquwā 		يَشْقُوَا
yašquwā 		نَشْقُوَ
našquwa 		تَشْقُوا
tašqū 		يَشْقُوا
yašqū
f تَشْقِي
tašqī 		تَشْقُوَ
tašquwa 		تَشْقُوَا
tašquwā 		تَشْقُونَ
tašqūna 		يَشْقُونَ
yašqūna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أَشْقُ
ʔašqu 		تَشْقُ
tašqu 		يَشْقُ
yašqu 		تَشْقُوَا
tašquwā 		يَشْقُوَا
yašquwā 		نَشْقُ
našqu 		تَشْقُوا
tašqū 		يَشْقُوا
yašqū
f تَشْقِي
tašqī 		تَشْقُ
tašqu 		تَشْقُوَا
tašquwā 		تَشْقُونَ
tašqūna 		يَشْقُونَ
yašqūna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m اُشْقُ
ušqu 		اُشْقُوَا
ušquwā 		اُشْقُوا
ušqū
f اُشْقِي
ušqī 		اُشْقُونَ
ušqūna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m شُقِيتُ
šuqītu 		شُقِيتَ
šuqīta 		شُقِيَ
šuqiya 		شُقِيتُمَا
šuqītumā 		شُقِيَا
šuqiyā 		شُقِينَا
šuqīnā 		شُقِيتُمْ
šuqītum 		شُقُوا
šuqū
f شُقِيتِ
šuqīti 		شُقِيَتْ
šuqiyat 		شُقِيَتَا
šuqiyatā 		شُقِيتُنَّ
šuqītunna 		شُقِينَ
šuqīna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m أُشْقَى
ʔušqā 		تُشْقَى
tušqā 		يُشْقَى
yušqā 		تُشْقَيَانِ
tušqayāni 		يُشْقَيَانِ
yušqayāni 		نُشْقَى
nušqā 		تُشْقَوْنَ
tušqawna 		يُشْقَوْنَ
yušqawna
f تُشْقَيْنَ
tušqayna 		تُشْقَى
tušqā 		تُشْقَيَانِ
tušqayāni 		تُشْقَيْنَ
tušqayna 		يُشْقَيْنَ
yušqayna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m أُشْقَى
ʔušqā 		تُشْقَى
tušqā 		يُشْقَى
yušqā 		تُشْقَيَا
tušqayā 		يُشْقَيَا
yušqayā 		نُشْقَى
nušqā 		تُشْقَوْا
tušqaw 		يُشْقَوْا
yušqaw
f تُشْقَيْ
tušqay 		تُشْقَى
tušqā 		تُشْقَيَا
tušqayā 		تُشْقَيْنَ
tušqayna 		يُشْقَيْنَ
yušqayna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m أُشْقَ
ʔušqa 		تُشْقَ
tušqa 		يُشْقَ
yušqa 		تُشْقَيَا
tušqayā 		يُشْقَيَا
yušqayā 		نُشْقَ
nušqa 		تُشْقَوْا
tušqaw 		يُشْقَوْا
yušqaw
f تُشْقَيْ
tušqay 		تُشْقَ
tušqa 		تُشْقَيَا
tušqayā 		تُشْقَيْنَ
tušqayna 		يُشْقَيْنَ
yušqayna

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَقَاء (šaqāʔ, “misery, wretchedness”); the meaning "joke, prank" may be an ironic derivation from the Arabic word.

Noun

شقا • (şaka) (definite accusative شقای (şakayı), plural شقالر (şakalar))

  1. misery, wretchedness, an unhappy state of mental or physical suffering
  2. joke, prank, jest, anything said or done in amusement, not in seriousness
    Synonyms: اویون (oyun), لطیفه (latife)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: şaka
  • → Albanian: shaka
  • → Armenian: շախա (šaxa)
  • → Iraqi Arabic: شقة (šaqa)

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia