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misery. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
misery, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
misery in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
misery you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English miserie, from Old French miserie (modern: misère), from Latin miseria, from miser, equivalent to miser + -y. Doublet of misère.
Pronunciation
Noun
misery (countable and uncountable, plural miseries)
- Great unhappiness; extreme pain of body or mind; wretchedness; distress; woe.
Ever since his wife left him you can see the misery on his face.
2008, Charlotte Bingham, The Land of Summer:It was not just the confusion that unhappiness brings, it was not just the loneliness, it was the despair that accompanies all those emotions that turns unhappiness into utter misery.
2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.
- (US and UK, dialects) A bodily ache or pain.
1868, John Vestal Hadley, Seven Months a Prisoner, page 15:[...] and I had a misery in my left breast and shoulder. I was hurt, but knew not how or how much.
- Cause of misery; calamity; misfortune.
- (Extreme) poverty.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:poverty
- (archaic) greed; avarice.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:greed
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
great unhappiness
- Arabic: شَقَاوَة (šaqāwa), تَعَاسَة (taʕāsa)
- Assamese: বিলৈ (biloi), দুৰ্দশা (durdoxa)
- Azerbaijani: qada, bəla (az), dərd (az), müsibət (az), fəlakət (az)
- Belarusian: няшча́сце f (njaščáscje), бяда́ (be) f (bjadá), го́ра (be) n (hóra)
- Bulgarian: неща́стие (bg) n (neštástie), страда́ние (bg) n (stradánie)
- Catalan: misèria (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 苦難/苦难 (zh) (kǔnàn), 痛苦 (zh) (tòngkǔ), 悲慘/悲惨 (zh) (bēicǎn), 不幸 (zh) (bùxìng), 苦痛 (zh) (kǔtòng)
- Czech: neštěstí (cs) n, bída (cs) f, hoře (cs) n (archaic)
- Danish: elendighed c
- Dutch: ellende (nl) f
- Early Assamese: বিলাই (bilai)
- Esperanto: mizero (eo)
- Finnish: kärsimys (fi), surkeus (fi), kurjuus (fi), kurjuus (fi), surkeus (fi)
- French: misère (fr) f
- Galician: laceira (gl) f, miseria f
- Georgian: უბედურება (ubedureba), წვალება (c̣valeba), წამება (c̣ameba), ტანჯვა (ṭanǯva), გასაჭირი (gasač̣iri), გაჭირვება (gač̣irveba)
- German: Misere (de) f, Elend (de) n
- Greek: αθλιότης f (athliótis)
- Ancient: πῆμα n (pêma) (Epic)
- Guaraní: tekoasy
- Haitian Creole: mizè
- Hausa: uƙuba
- Hebrew: אומללות f (umlalút)
- Ido: mizero (io)
- Irish: aimléis f, galar (ga) m
- Italian: miseria (it) f
- Japanese: 悲惨 (ja) (ひさん, hisan), 苦痛 (ja) (くつう, kutsū), 惨めさ (ja) (みじめさ, mijimesa)
- Ladino: mizerya f
- Latin: miseria f
- Luxembourgish: Misär m
- Macedonian: несреќа f (nesreḱa)
- Malayalam: ദുരിതം (ml) (duritaṁ)
- Maori: kōtonga
- Ottoman Turkish: شقا (şaka)
- Plautdietsch: Älent n, Jauma n
- Polish: nieszczęście (pl) n, męka (pl) f
- Portuguese: miséria (pt)
- Romanian: mizerie (ro) f
- Russian: несча́стье (ru) n (nesčástʹje), го́ре (ru) n (góre), му́ка (ru) f (múka), страда́ние (ru) n (stradánije), беда́ (ru) f (bedá)
- Sanskrit: दुःख (sa) n (duḥkha)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ја̏д m, бе́да f, бије́да f
- Roman: jȁd (sh) m, béda (sh) f, bijéda (sh) f
- Slovak: nešťastie n, bieda f
- Slovene: beda f, nesreča (sl) f
- Spanish: miseria (es) f, sinvivir
- Swedish: misär (sv) c, elände (sv) n
- Ukrainian: неща́стя (uk) n (neščástja), біда́ (uk) f (bidá), го́ре n (hóre)
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cause of misery, misfortune
- Azerbaijani: səfalət
- Belarusian: гале́ча f (haljéča)
- Bulgarian: нищета́ (bg) f (ništetá), бе́дност (bg) f (bédnost)
- Finnish: kurjuus (fi), ahdinko (fi), puutteenalaisuus
- Galician: laceira (gl) f, miseria f, mesquindade (gl) f
- Georgian: სიღატაკე (siɣaṭaḳe), სიღარიბე (siɣaribe)
- Portuguese: miséria (pt) f, indigência (pt) f, penúria (pt) f
- Russian: нищета́ (ru) f (niščetá), бе́дность (ru) f (bédnostʹ)
- Spanish: miseria (es) f, penuria (es) f, indigencia (es) f, estrecheces (es) f pl
- Swedish: misär (sv) c, elände (sv) n, nöd (sv) c, armod (sv) n
- Ukrainian: зли́дні f pl (zlýdni), бі́дність (uk) f (bídnistʹ), нужда́ f (nuždá)
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Anagrams