Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Bengali দু:খ (duḥkho), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha.
दुःख • (duḥkh) m (Urdu spelling دکھ)
Inherited from Old Marathi दुःख (duḥkha), from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).
दुःख • (duḥkha) n
| Declension of दुःख (neut cons-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
दुःख duḥkha | ||
| direct plural |
दुःखे, दुःखं duḥkhae, duḥkha | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
दुःख duḥkha |
दुःखे, दुःखं duḥkhae, duḥkha | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
दुःखा duḥkhaā |
दुःखां- duḥkhaān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
दुःखाला duḥkhaālā |
दुःखांना duḥkhaānnā | |
| ergative | दुःखाने, दुःखानं duḥkhaāne, duḥkhaāna |
दुःखांनी duḥkhaānnī | |
| instrumental | दुःखाशी duḥkhaāśī |
दुःखांशी duḥkhaānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
दुःखात duḥkhaāt |
दुःखांत duḥkhaāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
दुःखा duḥkhaā |
दुःखांनो duḥkhaānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of दुःख (neut cons-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
दुःखाचा duḥkhaāċā |
दुःखाचे duḥkhaāċe |
दुःखाची duḥkhaācī |
दुःखाच्या duḥkhaācā |
दुःखाचे, दुःखाचं duḥkhaāċe, duḥkhaāċa |
दुःखाची duḥkhaācī |
दुःखाच्या duḥkhaācā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
दुःखांचा duḥkhaānċā |
दुःखांचे duḥkhaānċe |
दुःखांची duḥkhaāñcī |
दुःखांच्या duḥkhaāncā |
दुःखांचे, दुःखांचं duḥkhaānċe, duḥkhaānċa |
दुःखांची duḥkhaāñcī |
दुःखांच्या duḥkhaāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Borrowed from Sanskrit दुःख (duḥkha).
दुःख • (duḥkha)
Created as antonym to सुख n (sukhá, “ease, pleasure”), with the element दुस्- (dus-).
दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem, n
| Neuter a-stem declension of दुःख (duḥkhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दुःखम् duḥkhám |
दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखानि / दुःखा¹ duḥkhā́ni / duḥkhā́¹ |
| Vocative | दुःख dúḥkha |
दुःखे dúḥkhe |
दुःखानि / दुःखा¹ dúḥkhāni / dúḥkhā¹ |
| Accusative | दुःखम् duḥkhám |
दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखानि / दुःखा¹ duḥkhā́ni / duḥkhā́¹ |
| Instrumental | दुःखेन duḥkhéna |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखैः / दुःखेभिः¹ duḥkhaíḥ / duḥkhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दुःखाय duḥkhā́ya |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखेभ्यः duḥkhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुःखात् duḥkhā́t |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखेभ्यः duḥkhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुःखस्य duḥkhásya |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखानाम् duḥkhā́nām |
| Locative | दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखेषु duḥkhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
दुःख • (duḥkhá) stem
| Masculine a-stem declension of दुःख (duḥkhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दुःखः duḥkháḥ |
दुःखौ / दुःखा¹ duḥkhaú / duḥkhā́¹ |
दुःखाः / दुःखासः¹ duḥkhā́ḥ / duḥkhā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | दुःख dúḥkha |
दुःखौ / दुःखा¹ dúḥkhau / dúḥkhā¹ |
दुःखाः / दुःखासः¹ dúḥkhāḥ / dúḥkhāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | दुःखम् duḥkhám |
दुःखौ / दुःखा¹ duḥkhaú / duḥkhā́¹ |
दुःखान् duḥkhā́n |
| Instrumental | दुःखेन duḥkhéna |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखैः / दुःखेभिः¹ duḥkhaíḥ / duḥkhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दुःखाय duḥkhā́ya |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखेभ्यः duḥkhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुःखात् duḥkhā́t |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखेभ्यः duḥkhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुःखस्य duḥkhásya |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखानाम् duḥkhā́nām |
| Locative | दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखेषु duḥkhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of दुःखा (duḥkhā́) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दुःखा duḥkhā́ |
दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखाः duḥkhā́ḥ |
| Vocative | दुःखे dúḥkhe |
दुःखे dúḥkhe |
दुःखाः dúḥkhāḥ |
| Accusative | दुःखाम् duḥkhā́m |
दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखाः duḥkhā́ḥ |
| Instrumental | दुःखया / दुःखा¹ duḥkháyā / duḥkhā́¹ |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखाभिः duḥkhā́bhiḥ |
| Dative | दुःखायै duḥkhā́yai |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखाभ्यः duḥkhā́bhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुःखायाः / दुःखायै² duḥkhā́yāḥ / duḥkhā́yai² |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखाभ्यः duḥkhā́bhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुःखायाः / दुःखायै² duḥkhā́yāḥ / duḥkhā́yai² |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखानाम् duḥkhā́nām |
| Locative | दुःखायाम् duḥkhā́yām |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखासु duḥkhā́su |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of दुःख (duḥkhá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | दुःखम् duḥkhám |
दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखानि / दुःखा¹ duḥkhā́ni / duḥkhā́¹ |
| Vocative | दुःख dúḥkha |
दुःखे dúḥkhe |
दुःखानि / दुःखा¹ dúḥkhāni / dúḥkhā¹ |
| Accusative | दुःखम् duḥkhám |
दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखानि / दुःखा¹ duḥkhā́ni / duḥkhā́¹ |
| Instrumental | दुःखेन duḥkhéna |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखैः / दुःखेभिः¹ duḥkhaíḥ / duḥkhébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | दुःखाय duḥkhā́ya |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखेभ्यः duḥkhébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | दुःखात् duḥkhā́t |
दुःखाभ्याम् duḥkhā́bhyām |
दुःखेभ्यः duḥkhébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | दुःखस्य duḥkhásya |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखानाम् duḥkhā́nām |
| Locative | दुःखे duḥkhé |
दुःखयोः duḥkháyoḥ |
दुःखेषु duḥkhéṣu |
| Notes |
| ||