Borrowed from Sanskrit দুঃখ (duḥkha), a Prakritism from earlier दुःस्थ (duḥstha, “poor”), from दुस्- (dus-, “bad”) + स्था (sthā, “to stand”). Cognate with Assamese দুখ (dukh), Odia ଦୁଃଖ (duḥkha), Hindustani دکھ / दुःख (duḥkh), Nepali दुःख (duḥkh), Gujarati દુઃખ (duḥkha), English dukkha. Doublet of দুখ (dukh).
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দুঃখ • (dukkho)
| Inflection of দুঃখ | |||
| nominative | দুঃখ dukkhô | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | দুঃখ / দুঃখকে dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | দুঃখের dukkher | ||
| locative | দুঃখে dukkhe | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | দুঃখ dukkhô | ||
| objective | দুঃখ / দুঃখকে dukkho (semantically general or indefinite) / dukkhoke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | দুঃখের dukkher | ||
| locative | দুঃখে dukkhe | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa |
দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō | |
| objective | দুঃখটি, দুঃখটা dukkhôṭi, dukkhôṭa |
দুঃখগুলি, দুঃখগুলা, দুঃখগুলো dukkhoguli, dukkhogula, dukkhogulō | |
| genitive | দুঃখটির, দুঃখটার dukkhoṭir, dukkhoṭar |
দুঃখগুলির, দুঃখগুলার, দুঃখগুলোর dukkhogulir, dukkhogular, dukkhogulōr | |
| locative | দুঃখটিতে, দুঃখটাতে, দুঃখটায় dukkhoṭite, dukkhoṭate, dukkhoṭaẏ |
দুঃখগুলিতে, দুঃখগুলাতে, দুঃখগুলায়, দুঃখগুলোতে dukkhogulite, dukkhogulate, dukkhogulaẏ, dukkhogulōte | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||