فارس

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Arabic

Arabic Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ar

Etymology 1

Root
ف ر س (f r s)
7 terms

Noun

فَارِس • (fāris) m (plural فُرْسَان (fursān) or فَوَارِس (fawāris), feminine فَارِسة (fārisa))

  1. horseman, rider
  2. knight, cavalier (warrior, especially of the Middle Ages)
  3. chevalier
  4. hero
  5. (in the plural) cavalry
Declension
Declension of noun فَارِس (fāris)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَارِس
fāris 		الْفَارِس
al-fāris 		فَارِس
fāris
Nominative فَارِسٌ
fārisun 		الْفَارِسُ
al-fārisu 		فَارِسُ
fārisu
Accusative فَارِسًا
fārisan 		الْفَارِسَ
al-fārisa 		فَارِسَ
fārisa
Genitive فَارِسٍ
fārisin 		الْفَارِسِ
al-fārisi 		فَارِسِ
fārisi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فَارِسَيْن
fārisayn 		الْفَارِسَيْن
al-fārisayn 		فَارِسَيْ
fārisay
Nominative فَارِسَانِ
fārisāni 		الْفَارِسَانِ
al-fārisāni 		فَارِسَا
fārisā
Accusative فَارِسَيْنِ
fārisayni 		الْفَارِسَيْنِ
al-fārisayni 		فَارِسَيْ
fārisay
Genitive فَارِسَيْنِ
fārisayni 		الْفَارِسَيْنِ
al-fārisayni 		فَارِسَيْ
fārisay
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal فُرْسَان‎; فَوَارِس
fursān‎; fawāris 		الْفُرْسَان‎; الْفَوَارِس
al-fursān‎; al-fawāris 		فُرْسَان‎; فَوَارِس
fursān‎; fawāris
Nominative فُرْسَانٌ‎; فَوَارِسُ
fursānun‎; fawārisu 		الْفُرْسَانُ‎; الْفَوَارِسُ
al-fursānu‎; al-fawārisu 		فُرْسَانُ‎; فَوَارِسُ
fursānu‎; fawārisu
Accusative فُرْسَانًا‎; فَوَارِسَ
fursānan‎; fawārisa 		الْفُرْسَانَ‎; الْفَوَارِسَ
al-fursāna‎; al-fawārisa 		فُرْسَانَ‎; فَوَارِسَ
fursāna‎; fawārisa
Genitive فُرْسَانٍ‎; فَوَارِسَ
fursānin‎; fawārisa 		الْفُرْسَانِ‎; الْفَوَارِسِ
al-fursāni‎; al-fawārisi 		فُرْسَانِ‎; فَوَارِسِ
fursāni‎; fawārisi
Descendants
  • → Portuguese: alferes

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩 (pʾlsy /⁠Pārs⁠/).

Proper noun

فَارِس • (fāris) m or f

  1. Persia
Declension
Declension of noun فَارِس (fāris)
Singular basic singular diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal — فَارِس
fāris 		—
Nominative — فَارِسُ
fārisu 		—
Accusative — فَارِسَ
fārisa 		—
Genitive — فَارِسَ
fārisa 		—
Descendants

Azerbaijani

Noun

فارس

  1. Arabic spelling of fars

Persian

Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic فَارِس (fāris), from Middle Persian 𐭯𐭠𐭥𐭮𐭩 (Pārs), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? fārs
Dari reading? fārs
Iranian reading? fârs
Tajik reading? fors

Proper noun

فارس • (fârs)

  1. Fars (a province of Iran)
    استان فارس ― ostân-e fârs ― Fars Province
  2. (archaic) Synonym of ایران (irân, “Iran, Persia”), especially from an Arab or otherwise foreign perspective.
    • c. 1599, Bahāʾ al‐Dīn ʿĀmilī, “Section 3”, in کشکول‎:
      هنگامی که اسکندر سرزمین فارس را بگرفت، ارسطو را نوشت که تمامی مردمان شرق و غرب فرمانبردار خویش کردم. ترسم از آن است که پس از من اما قصد سرزمین من کنند و قوم من را ایذا روا دارند.
      hangāmē ki iskandar sarzamīn-i fārs rā bigirift, arastū rā niwišt ki tamāmī-yi mardumān-i šarq u ğarb farmānburdār-i xwēš kardam. tarsam az ān ast ki pas az man ammā qasd-i sarzamīn-i man kunand u qawm-i man rā īzā rawā dārand.
      When Alexander seized the territories of Persia, he wrote to Aristotle: "I have made the entirety of the peoples of the east and west obedient to myself. My fear is that after me, they will take aim against my territories and allow my people to be harrassed."
      (Classical Persian romanization)

Noun

فارس • (fârs) (plural فارس‌ها (fârs-hâ))

  1. ethnic Persian
    Synonym: (obsolete) تاجیک (tâjik)
    همه ایرانی‌ها فارس نیستند.
    hame-ye irâni-hâ fârs nistand.
    Not all Iranians are Persian.
    • 2024 June 23, “مسعود پزشکیان در هر فرصتی بر تُرک بودن خود تأکید می‌کند”, in fararu.com‎, Fararu:
      پزشکیان گفته که من یک ترک هستم نه فارس. من متولد آذربایجان جنوبی هستم و مادر و پدرم هر دو ترک هستند. من به این افتخار می‌کنم.
      pezeškiyân gofte ke man yek tork hastam na fârs. man motavalled-e âzarbâyjân-e jonubi hastam va mâdar o pedaram har do tork hastand. man be in eftexâr mi-konam.
      Pezeshkian has said, "I am a Turk and not a Persian. I was born in South Azerbaijan and both my mother and father are Turks. I am proud of this."

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic فَارِس (fāris).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? fāris
Dari reading? fāris
Iranian reading? fâres
Tajik reading? foris

Noun

فارس • (fâres)

  1. (archaic) horseman, rider

Further reading

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فَارِس (fāris), from Arabic فَارِس (fāris), from Early New Persian پَارْس (pārs, “Persia, Persis”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

فارس • (fārs) f (Hindi spelling फ़ारस)

  1. Persia
    Synonym: اِیران (īrān)
    شَہَنْشاہِ فارِس ― śahanśāh-i fāris ― Emperor of Persia

Derived terms

References

  • “فارس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
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