موم

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Ottoman Turkish

موم

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian موم (mum, wax; candle).

Noun

موم (mum)

  1. wax, an oily, water-resistant, semisolid substance
    Synonym: شمع (şemʿ)
  2. wax-candle, a candle made of wax
    Synonym: شمع (şemʿ)
  3. candle or taper made with any material

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Turkish: mum

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian (/⁠*mōm⁠/). Akin to Northern Kurdish mûm (candle), Central Kurdish مۆم (mom, candle), Southern Kurdish موم (mum, wax), and Old Armenian մոմ (mom), an Iranian borrowing.

Further origin uncertain. Perhaps a borrowing from a Semitic language, from Proto-Semitic *māy- (water, liquid, sap); compare Akkadian 𒀀 (). The final -m could be from a plural suffix (the word being a plurale tantum in some languages) or from reduplication; compare Hebrew מים (mayim).[1]

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? mōm, mūm
Dari reading? mūm
Iranian reading? mum
Tajik reading? mum

Noun

Dari موم
Iranian Persian
Tajik мум

موم (mum)

  1. wax
  2. candle

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Alexander Militarev, A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 75-100, in the Journal of Language Relationhip; entry 94 water, especially the Afro-Asiatic meaning of sap, liquid substance.

Punjabi

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (môm).

Noun

موم (momf (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੋਮ)

  1. beeswax, wax
  2. tallow

Further reading

  • موم”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “موم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موم (mōm, mūm). Compare Bengali মোম (mōm), Punjabi موم (mom).

Noun

موم (momf (Hindi spelling मोम)

  1. wax

Uyghur

Etymology

From Persian موم (mum).

Pronunciation

Noun

موم (mom) (plural موملار (momlar))

  1. wax

Further reading

  • Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN