چشم

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See also: خشم and جسم

Persian

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Etymology

From Middle Persian (AYNE), (čšm /⁠čašm⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *čášma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čáćšma. Cognate with Sanskrit चक्षस् (cakṣas).

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)
 

Readings
Classical reading? čašm
Dari reading? čašm
Iranian reading? čašm, češm
Tajik reading? čašm

Noun

Dari چشم
Iranian Persian
Tajik чашм

چَشْم or چِشْم • (čašm or češm) (plural چشمان (čašmân) or چشم‌ها (čašm-hâ))

  1. (anatomy) eye
    • cheshmat, Mehrnoosh
      می‌دونستی که توی چشمای تو رنگین‌کمون رو می‌شه دید؟
      mi-dunesti ke tu-ye češmâ-ye to rangin-kamun ro mi-še did?
      Did you know that in your eyes the rainbow can be seen?
      چشمان قشنگ سبزش هیچ‌وقت از خاطرم نمی‌روند.
      češmân-e qašang-e sabzaš hič-vaqt az xâteram nemi-ravand.
      I'll never forget his/her beautiful green eyes.

Inflection

    Basic forms of چشم (češm)
singular plural
bare چشم
(čéšm) 		چشمان، چشم‌ها
(češmấn, češm-hấ)
چشما △
(češmấ)
definitive direct object چشم را
(čéšm râ)
چشم رو △
(čéšmo) 		چشمان را، چشم‌ها را
(češmấn râ, češm-hấ râ)
چشما رو △
(češmấ ro)
ezâfe چشم
(čéšm-e) 		چشمان، چشم‌های
(češmấn-e, češm-hấ-ye)
چشمای △
(češmấ-ye)
marked indefinite
or relative definite 		چشمی
(čéšm-i) 		چشمانی، چشم‌هایی
(češmấn-i, češm-hấ-i)
چشمایی △
(češmấi)
△ Colloquial.
    Possessive forms of چشم (češm)
singular plural
1st person singular
(“my”) 		چشمم
(čéšmam) 		چشمانم
(češmấnam)
چشمام △
(češmấm)
2nd person singular
(“your”) 		چشمت
(čéšmat)
△
(čéšmet) 		چشمانت
(češmấnat)
چشمات △
(češmất)
3rd person singular
(“his, her, its”) 		چشمش
(čéšmaš)
△
(čéšmeš) 		چشمانش
(češmấnaš)
چشماش △
(češmấš)
1st plural
(“our”) 		چشممان
(čéšmemân)
چشممون △
(čéšmemun) 		چشمانمان
(češmấnemân)
چشمامون △
(češmấmun)
2nd plural
(“your”) 		چشمتان
(čéšmetân)
چشمتون △
(čéšmetun) 		چشمانتان
(češmấnetân)
چشماتون △
(češmấtun)
3rd plural
(“their”) 		چشمشان
(čéšmešân)
چشمشون △
(čéšmešun) 		چشمانشان
(češmấnešân)
چشماشون △
(češmấšun)
△ Colloquial.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Bengali: চশম (cośom)
  • → Gujarati: ચશ્મ (caśma), ચશમ (caśam)
  • → Urdu: چَشْم (caśm)

Interjection

چشم • (čašm)

  1. (deferential, somewhat formal) OK, all right
    Synonym: به روی چشم (be ru-ye čašm)

References

  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 239

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian چَشْم (čašm).

Pronunciation

Noun

چَشْم • (caśm) m or f (Hindi spelling चश्म)

  1. eye
    Synonym: آن٘کھ (ā̃kh)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Platts, John T. (1884) “چشم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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