کول

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See also: كول and گول

Central Kurdish

Pronunciation

Adjective

کول (kul)

  1. blunt, dull

Derived terms

Mazanderani

Etymology 1

Compare Central Kurdish کول (kul).

Noun

کول (kul)

  1. tree bark
  2. skin

Etymology 2

Compare Persian کوه, Arabic قلة.

Derived terms

Noun

کول (kul)

  1. hill

Etymology 3

present stem of Mazanderani کول بموئن (kul bemu'en, to ferment, to boil)

Noun

کول (kul)

  1. boiling

Pashto

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

کول (kawә́l) (present imperfect stem کو (kaw), present perfect stem کړ (k(ṙ)), past perfect stem کړ (kṙ))

  1. to do, make

Usage notes

The ړ is not always pronounced in present perfective forms in colloquial speech, but in some dialects and formal speaking it is always pronounced.

Conjugation

Further reading

References

  1. ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 238

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐫐𐫇𐫓 (kwl /⁠kōl⁠/, pit, sink). Related to کولیدن (kulidan, to dig, furrow).

The sense 'lake' probably from a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (lake), Kazakh көл (köl, lake), Bashkir күл (kül, lake), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (lake).

Pronunciation

Readings
Classical reading? kōl
Dari reading? kōl
Iranian reading? kul
Tajik reading? kül

Noun

Dari کول
Iranian Persian
Tajik кӯл

کول (kôl)

  1. ditch
  2. pond
  3. reservoir
  4. lake
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

کول (kul)

  1. shoulder
  2. back
Derived terms